SYNGAP1 -related intellectual disability is a neurological disorder characterized by moderate to severe intellectual disability that is evident in early childhood. Explore symptoms... In kubernetes it can say unknown for hpa. In this situation you should check several places. In K8s 1.9 uses custom metrics. so In order to work your k8s cluster ; with heapster you should check kube-controller-manager. Add these parameters.--horizontal-pod-autoscaler-use-rest-clients=false--horizontal-pod-autoscaler-sync-period=10s Could kubernetes-cronhpa-controller and HPA work together? Yes and no is the answer. kubernetes-cronhpa-controller can work together with hpa. But if the desired replicas is independent. So when the HPA min replicas reached kubernetes-cronhpa-controller will ignore the replicas and scale down and later the HPA controller will scale it up. KEDA is a Kubernetes -based Event Driven Autoscaler. With KEDA, you can drive the scaling of any container in Kubernetes based on the number of events needing to be processed. KEDA is a single-purpose and lightweight component that can be added into any Kubernetes cluster. KEDA works alongside standard Kubernetes components like the Horizontal ... HARTFORD SCHRODERS EMERGING MARKETS MULTI-SECTOR BOND FUND CLASS SDR- Performance charts including intraday, historical charts and prices and keydata. Indices Commodities Currencie...Kubernetes uses the horizontal pod autoscaler (HPA) to monitor the resource demand and automatically scale the number of pods. By default, the HPA checks the Metrics API every 15 seconds for any required changes in replica count, and the Metrics API retrieves data from the Kubelet every 60 seconds. So, the HPA is updated every 60 …type=AverageValue && averageValue: 500Mi. averageValue is the target value of the average of the metric across all relevant pods (as a quantity) so my memory metric for HPA turned out to become: apiVersion: autoscaling/v2beta2. kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler. metadata: name: backend-hpa. spec:The Kubernetes Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA) automatically scales the number of pods in a deployment based on a custom metric or a resource metric from a pod using the Metrics Server. For example, if there is a sustained spike in CPU use over 80%, then the HPA deploys more pods to manage the load across more resources, …NGINX ingress <- Prometheus <- Prometheus Adaptor <- custom metrics api service <- HPA controller The arrow means the calling in API. So, in total, you will have three more extract components in your cluster. Once you have set up the custom metric server, you can scale your app based on the metrics from NGINX ingress. The HPA will …Cloud Cost Optimization Manage and autoscale your K8s cluster for savings of 50% and more. Kubernetes Cost Monitoring View your K8s costs in one place and monitor them in real time. ... HPA, VPA, and Cluster Autoscaler – the lower the waste and costs of running your application. Kubernetes comes with three types of autoscaling …Maple syrup urine disease is an inherited disorder in which the body is unable to process certain protein building blocks (amino acids) properly. Explore symptoms, inheritance, gen...Nov 21, 2021 · This command creates an HPA with the associated resource hpa-demo, with a minimum number of Pod copies of 1 and a maximum of 10. The HPA dynamically increases or decreases the number of Pods according to a set cpu usage rate (10%). Of course, we can still create HPA resource objects by creating YAML files. Kubernetes HPA node delete grace period. I am using Kubernetes HPA to scale up my cluster. I have set up target CPU utilization is 50% . It is scaling up properly. But, when load decreases and it scales down so fast. I want to set a cooling period. As an example, even the CPU util is below 50% , it should wait for 60 sec before terminating a …kubectl apply -f aks-store-quickstart-hpa.yaml Check the status of the autoscaler using the kubectl get hpa command. kubectl get hpa After a few minutes, with minimal load on the Azure Store Front app, the number of pod replicas decreases to three. You can use kubectl get pods again to see the unneeded pods being removed.Jun 26, 2020 · One that collects metrics from our applications and stores them to Prometheus time series database. The second one that extends the Kubernetes Custom Metrics API with the metrics supplied by a collector, the k8s-prometheus-adapter. This is an implementation of the custom metrics API that attempts to support arbitrary metrics. The HPA can ensure that the cluster has enough replicas of the pod to handle the workload, while the VPA can ensure that each pod has the necessary resources to perform its tasks efficiently. ... there are some performance and cost challenges that come with using K8s. Imagine a scenario where an application you deploy has […]In every Kubernetes installation, there is support for an HPA resource and associated controller by default. The HPA control loop continuously monitors the configured metric, compares it with the target value of that metric, and then decides to increase or decrease the number of replica pods to achieve the target value.1 Answer. It means probably the same as the output from the kubectl describe hpa {hpa-name}: ... resource cpu on pods (as a percentage of request): 60% (120m) / 50%. It means that CPU has consumption increased to to x % of the request - good example and explanation in the Kubernetes docs: Within a minute or so, you should see the higher …NYKREDIT REALKREDIT A/SDK-ANL. SERIE 03D PER 2044 (DK0009787525) - All master data, key figures and real-time diagram. The Nykredit Realkredit A/S-Bond has a maturity date of 10/1/...k8s-prom-hpa Autoscaling is an approach to automatically scale up or down workloads based on the resource usage. Autoscaling in Kubernetes has two dimensions: the Cluster Autoscaler that deals with node scaling operations and the Horizontal Pod Autoscaler that automatically scales the number of pods in a deployment or replica set.Use GCP Stackdriver metrics with HPA to scale up/down your pods. Kubernetes makes it possible to automate many processes, including provisioning and scaling. Instead of manually allocating the ... k8s-prom-hpa Autoscaling is an approach to automatically scale up or down workloads based on the resource usage. Autoscaling in Kubernetes has two dimensions: the Cluster Autoscaler that deals with node scaling operations and the Horizontal Pod Autoscaler that automatically scales the number of pods in a deployment or replica set. To give your data the most power, you need to connect your CRM with your other business apps. Trusted by business builders worldwide, the HubSpot Blogs are your number-one source f...1. HPA is used to scale more pods when pod loads are high, but this won't increase the resources on your cluster. I think you're looking for cluster autoscaler (works on AWS, GKE and Azure) and will increase cluster capacity when pods can't be scheduled. Share. Improve this answer.Aimia is adding two more Canadian airlines — Flair Airlines and Air Transat — which will become a part of the revamped loyalty program starting in July 2020. Update: Some offers me...type=AverageValue && averageValue: 500Mi. averageValue is the target value of the average of the metric across all relevant pods (as a quantity) so my memory metric for HPA turned out to become: apiVersion: autoscaling/v2beta2. kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler. metadata: name: backend-hpa. spec:It is best to verify that the check you have received is genuine if you have any doubts. The U.S. Department of the Treasury prints checks for 85 percent of all payments from the f...HPA Architecture. In this post , we will see as how we can scale Kubernetes pods using Horizontal Pod Autoscaler(HPA) based on CPU and Memory. Support for scaling on memory and custom metrics, can be found in autoscaling/v2beta2. We will see as how HPA can be implemented on Minikube . Step-1 : Enable Minikube with the following settingsOct 9, 2023 · Horizontal scaling is the most basic autoscaling pattern in Kubernetes. HPA sets two parameters: the target utilization level and the minimum or maximum number of replicas allowed. When the utilization of a pod exceeds the target, HPA will automatically scale up the number of replicas to handle the increased load. Horizontal Pod Autoscaling ¶. With Horizontal Pod Autoscaling, Kubernetes automatically scales the number of pods in a replication controller, deployment, or replica set based on observed CPU utilization (or, with alpha support, on some other, application-provided metrics). The HorizontalPodAutscaler autoscaling/v2 stable API moved to GA in 1.23.You should see the metrics showing up as associated with the resources you expect at /apis/custom.metrics.k8s.io/v1beta1/ ... Consumers of the custom metrics API (especially the HPA) don't do any special logic to associate a particular resource to a particular series, so you have to make sure that the adapter does it instead. Could kubernetes-cronhpa-controller and HPA work together? Yes and no is the answer. kubernetes-cronhpa-controller can work together with hpa. But if the desired replicas is independent. So when the HPA min replicas reached kubernetes-cronhpa-controller will ignore the replicas and scale down and later the HPA controller will scale it up. Mar 2, 2021 · Every k8s object has a controller, when a deployment object is created then respective controller creates the rs and associated pods, rs controls the pods, deployment controls rs. On the other hand, when hpa controllers sees that at any moment number of pods gets higher/lower than expected then it talks to deployment. Read more from k8s doc Autoscaling Spring Boot with the Horizontal Pod Autoscaler and custom metrics on Kubernetes - learnk8s/spring-boot-k8s-hpaUse the Kubernetes Python client to perform CRUD operations on K8s objects. Pass the object definition from a source file or inline. See examples for reading files and using Jinja templates or vault-encrypted files. Access to the full range of K8s APIs. Use the kubernetes.core.k8s_info module to obtain a list of items about an object of type kindThis blog will explain how you configure HPA (Horizontal Pod Scaler) on a Kubernetes Cluster. Prerequisites to Configure K8s HPA. Ensure that you have a running Kubernetes Cluster and kubectl, version 1.2 or later. Deploy Metrics-Server Monitoring in the cluster to provide metrics via resource metrics API, as HPAHorizontal Pod Autoscaling ¶. With Horizontal Pod Autoscaling, Kubernetes automatically scales the number of pods in a replication controller, deployment, or replica set based on observed CPU utilization (or, with alpha support, on some other, application-provided metrics). The HorizontalPodAutscaler autoscaling/v2 stable API moved to GA in 1.23.I configured HPA using a command as shown below kubectl autoscale deployment isamruntime-v1 --cpu-percent=20 --min=1 --max=3 --namespace=default horizontalpodautoscaler.autoscaling/isamr... Stack Overflow ... HPA showing unknown in k8s. Ask Question Asked 3 years, 8 months ago. Modified 3 years, 8 months ago.Polar bears are dangerous animals that only live in the Arctic. Join a wildlife-viewing expedition in Svalbard or Manitoba to see a polar bear in the wild. Though born on land, pol...The metric was exposed correctly and the HPA could read it and scale accordingly. I've tried to update the APIService to version apiregistration.k8s.io/v1 (as v1beta1 is deprecated and removed in Kubernetes v1.22), but then the HPA couldn't pick the metric anymore, with this message:May 16, 2020 · Scaling based on custom or external metrics requires deploying a service that implements the custom.metrics.k8s.io or external.metrics.k8s.io API to provide an interface with the monitoring service or alternate metrics source. For workloads using the standard CPU metric, containers must have CPU resource limits configured in the pod spec. 2. If HPA can scale pod to 0, I would choose the simple and easy route for sure. ... Knative's plan to support HPA in service Activator, but I think It would we great if we can have this functionality in K8s/HPA because, as per my my knowledge Knative requires istio and knative solution works for Knative workload.Getting started with K8s HPA & AKS Cluster Autoscaler. Kubernetes comes with this cool feature called the Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA). It allows you to scale your pods automatically depending on demand. On top of that, the Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) offers automatic cluster scaling that makes managing the size of your …I set a hpa use command sudo kubectl autoscale deployment e7-build-64 --cpu-percent=50 --min=1 --max=2 -n k8s-demo sudo kubectl get hpa -n k8s-demo NAME REFERENCE TA... Stack Overflow. About; Products For Teams; Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams ...make sure the ApiVersion of the HPA is correct as syntax changes slightly version to version; Do kubectl autoscale deploy -n --cpu-percent= --min= --max= --dry-run -o yaml; Now this will give you the exact syntax for the HPA in accordance with the ApiVersion of the cluster. Amend your helm hpa.yaml file as per the output and that should do the ...If you have 10 Pods and the Pod takes 2 seconds to be ready and 20 to shut down this is what happens: The first Pod is created, and a previous Pod is terminated. The new Pod takes 2 seconds to be ready after that Kubernetes creates a new one. In the meantime, the Pod being terminated stays terminating for 20 seconds.The Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA) scales the number of pods of a replica-set/ deployment/ statefulset based on per-pod metrics received from resource metrics API (metrics.k8s.io) provided by metrics-server, the custom metrics API (custom.metrics.k8s.io), or the external metrics API (external.metrics.k8s.io). Fig:- Horizontal Pod Autoscaling.Use the Kubernetes Python client to perform CRUD operations on K8s objects. Pass the object definition from a source file or inline. See examples for reading files and using Jinja templates or vault-encrypted files. Access to the full range of K8s APIs. Use the kubernetes.core.k8s_info module to obtain a list of items about an object of type kindA Doppler ultrasound is an imaging test that uses sound waves to show blood moving through blood vessels. The test shows the speed and direction of blood flow in real time. Learn m...I'm learning k8s hpa autoscale and have one confusion。 if there are some codes run in pod like this: # do something1 time.sleep(15) # do something2 when execution come to time.sleep(15) and at this time the hpa scale down, will this pod be removed and something2 will not execute？Aug 7, 2019 · The Prometheus Adapter will transform Prometheus’ metrics into k8s custom metrics API, allowing an hpa pod to be triggered by these metrics and scale a deployment. This tutorial was done with a ... Observe the HPA and Kubernetes events , since CPU utilisation exceeds to defined target 50% , K8s Scale up the replica set as per the configuration limit set in the HPA definition kubectl get hpa ...The Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA) automatically scales the number of Pods in a replication controller, deployment, replica set or stateful set based on observed CPU utilization. The Horizontal Pod Autoscaler is implemented as a Kubernetes API resource and a controller. The controller periodically adjusts the number of replicas in a ...Air France-KLM's Flying Blue loyalty program will soon launch free stopovers, allowing customers to spend up to 12 months in a layover city. There's big news from Flying Blue, the ...Horizontal Pod Autoscaling ¶. With Horizontal Pod Autoscaling, Kubernetes automatically scales the number of pods in a replication controller, deployment, or replica set based on observed CPU utilization (or, with alpha support, on some other, application-provided metrics). The HorizontalPodAutscaler autoscaling/v2 stable API moved to GA in 1.23.K8S scale up delay for a single HPA. I have a deployment that I want it (and only it) to have a higher delay when it scales up. The reason is that it is an initiator for many other services, and if it scales up to fast it starts suffocating and crashing the system, I want it to scale, let the other deployments scale in response, and then scale ...Check Available Metrics. As you are using cloud environment - GKE, you can find all default available metrics by curiling localhost on proper port. You have to SSH to one of Nodes and then curl metric-server $ curl localhost:10255/metrics. Second way is to check available metrics documentation.D:\docker\kubernetes-tutorial>kubectl describe hpa kubernetes-tutorial-deployment Name: kubernetes-tutorial-deployment Namespace: default Labels: <none> Annotations: <none> CreationTimestamp: Mon, 10 Jun 2019 11:46:48 +0530 Reference: Deployment/kubernetes-tutorial-deployment Metrics: ( current / target ) resource cpu on …Feb 19, 2022 · as: "${1}_per_second". and here take care, your metric name seems to be renamed, you should find the right metric name for you query. try this: kubectl get --raw /apis/custom.metrics.k8s.io/v1beta1. you will see what your K8s Api-server actually get from Prometheus Adapter. Share. Improve this answer. Follow. What is the cooldown period in K8s HPA. Ask Question Asked 1 year, 10 months ago. Modified 1 year, 5 months ago. Viewed 935 times 0 Below is the sample HPA configuration for the scaling pod but there is no time duration mentioned. So wanted to know what is the duration between the next scaling event.Jul 14, 2022 · The Kubernetes object that enables horizontal pod autoscaling is called HorizontalPodAutoscaler (HPA). The HPA is a controller and a Kubernetes REST API top-level resource. The HPA is an intermittent control loop - i.e., it periodically checks the resource utilization against the user-set requirements and scales the workload resource accordingly. Feb 13, 2019 · The support for autoscaling the statefulsets using HPA is added in kubernetes 1.9, so your version doesn't has support for it. After kubernetes 1.9, you can autoscale your statefulsets using: apiVersion: autoscaling/v1. kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler. metadata: name: YOUR_HPA_NAME. spec: maxReplicas: 3. minReplicas: 1. Feb 13, 2019 · The support for autoscaling the statefulsets using HPA is added in kubernetes 1.9, so your version doesn't has support for it. After kubernetes 1.9, you can autoscale your statefulsets using: apiVersion: autoscaling/v1. kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler. metadata: name: YOUR_HPA_NAME. spec: maxReplicas: 3. minReplicas: 1. Use your load testing tool to upscale to four pods based on CPU usage. horizontal-pod-autoscaler-upscale-delay is set to three minutes by default. Enter the following command. # kubectl describe hpa. You should receive output similar to what follows. Name: hello-world. Namespace: default.Apr 20, 2019 ... This demo shows how Kubernetes performs a HPA (Horizontal Pod Autoscaling) Source code of this demo: https://github.com/rafabene/cicd-kb8s/ ...The example below assumes that: Your Kubernetes cluster is running Elastic Cloud on Kubernetes 1.7.0 (or later) which implements the /scale endpoint on Kibana.; A Kibana resource named kibana-example is deployed.; Kibana metrics are collected using the Metricbeat Kibana module and stored in an Elasticsearch cluster.; ⚠️ Metrics collected …If you have a soccer fanatic on your gift list this year, there is something here for them. Soccer is a game of passion and loyalty. Therefore, when suggesting gift ideas for the s...The metrics will be exposed at /apis/metrics.k8s.io as we saw in the previous section and will be used by HPA. Most non-trivial applications need more metrics than just memory and CPU and that is why most organization use a monitoring tool. Some of the most commonly used monitoring tools are Prometheus, Datadog, Sysdig etc.The HPA can ensure that the cluster has enough replicas of the pod to handle the workload, while the VPA can ensure that each pod has the necessary resources to perform its tasks efficiently. ... there are some performance and cost challenges that come with using K8s. Imagine a scenario where an application you deploy has […]HorizontalPodAutoscaler（简称 HPA ） 自动更新工作负载资源（例如 Deployment 或者 StatefulSet）， 目的是自动扩缩工作负载以满足需求。 水平扩缩意味着对增加的负载的响应是部署更多的 Pod。 这与“垂直（Vertical）”扩缩不同，对于 Kubernetes， 垂直扩缩意味着将更多资源（例如：内存或 CPU）分配给已经为 ...Custom Metrics in HPA. Custom metrics are user-defined performance indicators that extend the default resource metrics (e.g., CPU and memory) supported by the Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA) in Kubernetes. By default, HPA bases its scaling decisions on pod resource requests, which represent the minimum resources required …Wyndham Capital Mortgage offers conventional and government-backed loans plus a service guarantee that could give you up to $5,000 in closing cost credits if your closing date gets...Autoscaling Spring Boot with the Horizontal Pod Autoscaler and custom metrics on Kubernetes - learnk8s/spring-boot-k8s-hpaQuick: How many grams are in an ounce? How many Euros is $1 worth? What’s the square root of 65? Windows 10’s search in the taskbar can answer these and similar questions. Quick: H...Metrics Server đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc Scale hệ thống khi tải tăng lên theo thời gian. Các bạn khi tìm hiểu về K8S sẽ nghe tới các khái niệm như HPA (Horizontal Pod Autoscaling) hay VPA (Vertial Pod Autoscaling). Trong phần này mình sẽ chưa nói sâu về Auto Scaling, mà sẽ hướng dẫn ...Kubernetes HPA node delete grace period. I am using Kubernetes HPA to scale up my cluster. I have set up target CPU utilization is 50% . It is scaling up properly. But, when load decreases and it scales down so fast. I want to set a cooling period. As an example, even the CPU util is below 50% , it should wait for 60 sec before terminating a …This command creates an HPA with the associated resource hpa-demo, with a minimum number of Pod copies of 1 and a maximum of 10. The HPA dynamically increases or decreases the number of Pods according to a set cpu usage rate (10%). Of course, we can still create HPA resource objects by creating YAML files.Dec 25, 2021 · Kubernetes 1.18からHPAに hehaivor フィールドが追加されています。. これはこれまではスケールアップやダウンの頻度や間隔などの調整はKubernetes全体でしか設定できませんでしたが、HPAのspecに記述できるようになり、HPA単位で調整できるようになりました。. これ ... In kubernetes it can say unknown for hpa. In this situation you should check several places. In K8s 1.9 uses custom metrics. so In order to work your k8s cluster ; with heapster you should check kube-controller-manager. Add these parameters.--horizontal-pod-autoscaler-use-rest-clients=false--horizontal-pod-autoscaler-sync-period=10s HPA is one of the autoscaling methods native to Kubernetes, used to scale resources like deployments, replica sets, replication controllers, and stateful sets. It increases or reduces the number of pods based on observed metrics and in accordance with given thresholds. Each HPA exists in the cluster as a HorizontalPodAutoscaler object. To ... The top-level solution to this is quite straightforward: Set up a separate container that is connected to your queue, and uses the Kubernetes API to scale the deployments.
Mar 5, 2022 · Use GCP Stackdriver metrics with HPA to scale up/down your pods. Kubernetes makes it possible to automate many processes, including provisioning and scaling. Instead of manually allocating the ... . Time clock free app
How the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) ruling on same-sex marriage can affect a couple's financial planning decisions. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newslet...With intelligent, automated, and more granular tuning, HPA helps Kubernetes to deliver on its key value promises, which include flexible, scalable, efficient and cost-effective provisioning. There’s a catch, however. All that smart spin-up and spin-down requires Kubernetes HPA to be tuned properly, and that’s a tall order for mere mortals.kubectl get hpa php-apache. An example output is as follows. NAME REFERENCE TARGETS MINPODS MAXPODS REPLICAS AGE. php-apache Deployment/php …Aimia is adding two more Canadian airlines — Flair Airlines and Air Transat — which will become a part of the revamped loyalty program starting in July 2020. Update: Some offers me...the HPA was unable to compute the replica count: failed to get cpu utilization: unable to get metrics for resource cpu: unable to fetch metrics from resource metrics API: the server is currently unable to handle the request (get pods.metrics.k8s.io) Events: –May 16, 2020 · Scaling based on custom or external metrics requires deploying a service that implements the custom.metrics.k8s.io or external.metrics.k8s.io API to provide an interface with the monitoring service or alternate metrics source. For workloads using the standard CPU metric, containers must have CPU resource limits configured in the pod spec. 2. prometheus-adapter queries Prometheus, executes the seriesQuery, computes the metricsQuery and creates "kafka_lag_metric_sm0ke". It registers an endpoint with the api server for external metrics. The API Server will periodically update its stats based on that endpoint. The HPA checks "kafka_lag_metric_sm0ke" from the API server …Why KEDA Over HPA: Here, KEDA's strength lies in its ability to adapt to the number of unprocessed messages in the Azure Event Hub, ensuring real-time data …Overview. KEDA (Kubernetes-based Event-driven Autoscaling) is an open source component developed by Microsoft and Red Hat to allow any Kubernetes workload to benefit from the event-driven architecture model. It is an official CNCF project and currently a part of the CNCF Sandbox.KEDA works by horizontally scaling a Kubernetes Deployment …The HPA can ensure that the cluster has enough replicas of the pod to handle the workload, while the VPA can ensure that each pod has the necessary resources to perform its tasks efficiently. ... there are some performance and cost challenges that come with using K8s. Imagine a scenario where an application you deploy has […]apiVersion: keda.k8s.io/v1alpha1 kind: ScaledObject metadata: name: ... Now the HPA makes a decision to scale down from 4 replicas to 2. There is no way to control which of the 2 replicas get terminated to scale down. That means the HPA may attempt to terminate a replica that is 2.9 hours into processing a 3 hour queue message. Could kubernetes-cronhpa-controller and HPA work together? Yes and no is the answer. kubernetes-cronhpa-controller can work together with hpa. But if the desired replicas is independent. So when the HPA min replicas reached kubernetes-cronhpa-controller will ignore the replicas and scale down and later the HPA controller will scale it up. Jul 14, 2022 · The Kubernetes object that enables horizontal pod autoscaling is called HorizontalPodAutoscaler (HPA). The HPA is a controller and a Kubernetes REST API top-level resource. The HPA is an intermittent control loop - i.e., it periodically checks the resource utilization against the user-set requirements and scales the workload resource accordingly. HPA is used to automatically scale the number of pods on deployments, replicasets, statefulsets or a set of them, based on observed usage of CPU, Memory, or using custom-metrics. Automatic scaling ...Kubernetes HPA node delete grace period. I am using Kubernetes HPA to scale up my cluster. I have set up target CPU utilization is 50% . It is scaling up properly. But, when load decreases and it scales down so fast. I want to set a cooling period. As an example, even the CPU util is below 50% , it should wait for 60 sec before terminating a …HorizontalPodAutoscaler（简称 HPA ） 自动更新工作负载资源（例如 Deployment 或者 StatefulSet）， 目的是自动扩缩工作负载以满足需求。 水平扩缩意味着对增加的负载的响应是部署更多的 Pod。 这与“垂直（Vertical）”扩缩不同，对于 Kubernetes， 垂直扩缩意味着将更多资源（例如：内存或 CPU）分配给已经为 ...HorizontalPodAutoscaler, like every API resource, is supported in a standard way by kubectl.You can create a new autoscaler using kubectl create command.You can list autoscalers by kubectl get hpa or get detailed description by kubectl describe hpa.Finally, you can delete an autoscaler using kubectl delete … See more.