A. The concept of selling your soul to the devil comes from a work of fiction by Christipher Marlowe where the lead character, Dr. Faustus, makes a deal with the devil for a 24 year supply of supernatural power in exchange for his immortal soul. But the truth is, unless they choose to become born again during their lifetime, all mankind will ...I take people at their word and you can find countless videos of celebrities explaining how they sold their soul literally, a blood oath. Some people have true, raw talent and some just don't and take a supernatural short cut. There sure are a lot of people on this sub, including Christians who don't believe or take the supernatural seriously ...Fasten your seat belts as you go on an eye-popping ride upon the roller coaster of Rock, and find out how Rock’s most popular artists have Sold Their Souls for Rock and Roll. In this mind-blowing exposé Pastor Joe Schimmel reveals just how Satan has been effectively using popular music to undermine God’s plan for the family and …The piece is titled, evangelicals sell their souls for Trump. Juan Williams writes, it now seems clear that evangelical Christians who hold up biblical edicts on lying, cheating and adultery, don ...By Zachry Floro People can sell their souls on eBay? A New Mexico woman named Lori is doing just that, and bidding has already jumped from $100 to $405 in just a day. Describing it as a "slightly ...The most well-known story of someone selling their soul is that of Robert Johnson, a bluesman who went to a crossroads at the junction of Highways 61 and 49 in …These People Sold Their Soul to the Devil For Fame, Money, and Success - History Chronicle. Bob Dylan. Photo by REX/Shutterstock (14265a) Mickey L. July 4, …How people really sell their souls and become rich & famous. #sellyoursoul #fame... In this episode i will be uncovering the dark Truth About Selling Your Soul. How people really sell their souls ...There's nothing wrong with doja selling her soul DISCUSSION ( self.DojaCat) submitted 7 hours ago by Possibe_Maybe Amala. Even though she did not sell her soul, even if she did, there would be nothing wrong with it since her would is HER OWN property, so she can do whatever she wants with it whether you like it or not.Tim Coffman. Tue 7 February 2023 18:00, UK. Every artist has to deal with selling out at some point. Even though music comes before anything else, it gets a little complicated when your band starts becoming more of a business. It might be easy to follow the trends, but from David Bowie to Kurt Cobain, here are some artists who followed the muse ...January 1, 2014September 6, 2015. What Does “They Sold Their Soul” Mean? I’m down to sell records but not my soul – 50 Cent. Photo from holisticfaith.com. Ever so often I’m online and I read “Man! I ain’t selling my soul like “successful rapper”or “They changed, they sold they soul”[Sometimes is grammatically incorrect aka ...The theory of the 27 club members. selling their soul to the devil in return for talent, fame and fortune starts back in 1930 in Robinsonville, Mississippi. 19-year-old Robert Johnson, an aspiring ...Kingmatt227. •. Selling a soul is a dangerous thing. People in this thread seem to see it as a type of metaphor for the thing you have to do in order to gain success, this is applicable in most modern cases, if you look at the origin however, this is not the case. People can, do, and have sold their souls, it's a different sort of thing ...Top 10 Celebrities Who ADMIT They've Sold Their Souls To The Devil - YouTube. Top 10 Beyond The Screen. 450K subscribers. 405. 24K views 7 months ago …3. You Lose The Ability to Love and Make Decisions. When you sell your soul, you lose your connection to others and that means you also lose your ability to love. Your feelings become numb and you no longer care about anything or anyone. That is why it becomes so much easier to act ruthlessly.1. “Sympathy for the Devil” by The Rolling Stones (1968) One of the most iconic songs about selling your soul, “Sympathy for the Devil” by The Rolling Stones is a chilling look at the temptations of power and corruption. The lyrics describe the devil’s role throughout history, from the crucifixion of Jesus to the Russian Revolution.A classic symptom of guilt after a person sells their soul. Instead of offering their customers ongoing support, guilty people take the money and run. 30. You Fear The Wrath Of Your God. This is one of the most common symptoms when religious people sell their souls. No-one likes the idea of spending the afterlife burning in hell, after all. 31.10 Bob Dylan: The Folk Legend. Bob Dylan and The Crossroads. Bob Dylan, the legendary folk-rock icon, has long been at the center of rumors and speculations …Definition of sell their soul in the Idioms Dictionary. sell their soul phrase. What does sell their soul expression mean? Definitions by the largest Idiom Dictionary. ... Note: There are many stories about people who sold their souls to the devil in return for wealth, success, or pleasure. The most famous is about Dr Faustus, whose story was ...Instead of storing unused gift cards, why not sell them for extra money? Here are the best places to sell gift cards for cash today. Home Make Money Looking for places to sell gif...For starters, you can't sell your soul to anyone - because your soul isn't yours to sell. We don't belong to ourselves - we have an Owner. Why do people sell their soul and give up immortality for a couple years of happiness? People reject God because they don't like Him.18 People Who Allegedly Sold Their Soul To Pure Evil - History Collection. Shannon Quinn - September 28, 2018. Throughout history, many famous people have claimed that they …The most well-known story of someone selling their soul is that of Robert Johnson, a bluesman who went to a crossroads at the junction of Highways 61 and 49 in …Dec 7, 2023 · Katy Perry. Wikimedia Commons. Katy Perry’s candid acknowledgment of having “sold her soul” reflects a fascinating journey from her roots as a pastor’s kid and a Christian artist to the global pop sensation we know today. Transitioning from a niche Christian music scene to the mainstream, Perry’s evolution into the iconic “I Kissed ... A. The concept of selling your soul to the devil comes from a work of fiction by Christipher Marlowe where the lead character, Dr. Faustus, makes a deal with the devil for a 24 year supply of supernatural power in exchange for his immortal soul. But the truth is, unless they choose to become born again during their lifetime, all mankind will ...Jul 13, 2016 · Christoph Haizmann. Born in 1651/52, Johann Christoph Haizmann was a painter who allegedly sold his soul to the Devil after the death of his parent. In exchange for relief from poverty and depression, Haizmann agreed to be the earthly “son” of the Devil for nine years. Afterward, Haizmann’s body and soul would pass into the Devil’s hands. No. People’s souls aren’t theirs to sell. People make pacts with the devil all the time but that their soul is “sold” is a lie from satan to scare people into thinking they can’t be saved. 17. Reply. Cepitore. • 4 yr. ago. Satan doesn’t own souls. You don’t have authority over your own soul to give it away in the first place.The main character of Lafcadia Hearn’s short story “The Soul of the Great Bell” is Ko-Ngai, the daughter of a Chinese official. She sacrifices herself to save her father’s life. Ko... Reflection: This verse encourages believers to resist conforming to the patterns and values of the world. Instead, we are called to renew our minds and seek God’s will, allowing His transformative power to guide our thoughts, actions, and decisions. 6. 1 John 2:15 – “Do not love the world or the things in the world. Jan 26, 2021 ... 4064 Likes, 175 Comments. TikTok video from Alex Nino (@alexnino_): “4 famous rappers who have sold their souls #foryoupage #viral ...Souls (symbol: $) are the currency of Hell. Souls are the medium of exchange for goods and services in the afterlife, and are printed under the authority of the lords of Hell. Souls are seen to take the form of banknotes printed on an acid green paper. The banknote for a hundred souls feature the same face as on one of Mammon's posters in Loo Loo Land. …On a psychological level, the effects of “selling one’s soul” can be devastating. When a person trades his or her morals and core beliefs for material gain, it can lead to feelings of guilt and depression. Many individuals who make these types of decisions later regret their decision and struggle to come to terms with their actions.A Danish girl sees her brother's body be taken over by the soul of an 1800s man. A boy and the local, clairvoyant inventor agree to help her. They're up against dark forces and time when they head off to the Island of Lost Souls. Director: Nikolaj Arcel | Stars: Sara Langebæk Gaarmann, Lucas Munk Billing, Lasse Borg, Nicolaj Kopernikus.On a psychological level, the effects of “selling one’s soul” can be devastating. When a person trades his or her morals and core beliefs for material gain, it can lead to feelings of guilt and depression. Many individuals who make these types of decisions later regret their decision and struggle to come to terms with their actions.Usually alluding to signing a deal with a big record label or something. No. The concept of getting paid for a job you do not want to do in itself is selling your soul. Working a 9-5 job is selling your soul. With that perspective, look at the music industry and count the people who do shit they wouldn't normally do if they didn't get paid, and ...Wouldn't bother though, devil's a dick! 1. DragonflyUpstairs313. • 2 yr. ago. I feel like you’re a kid so I’m going to say this as nicely as possible. People don’t actually sell their souls. It’s just an expression. 1. true.The answer is no. Anyone not saved by receiving Christ as Savior are lost, and in a sense a child of the devil. But the Bible says, “Behold, all souls are mine; as the soul of the father, so also the soul of the son is mine: …Reflection: This verse encourages believers to resist conforming to the patterns and values of the world. Instead, we are called to renew our minds and seek God’s will, allowing His transformative power to guide our thoughts, actions, and decisions. 6. 1 John 2:15 – “Do not love the world or the things in the world.History, beauty, culture, soul — it's all going on in Mississippi. HISTORY, BEAUTY, CULTURE, SOUL — it’s all going on in Mississippi. From the authentic juke joints of the Delta to...Jun 23, 2019 · Amidst backmasked tracks, bizarre symbolism, and occult pop references, here are some artists who allegedly sold their souls to the devil in exchange for success. David Bowie. While Bowie’s personas were a little too much to take for some people, he actually took interest in the occult, primarily due to Aleister Crowley’s influence. 2 Tommy Johnson. Tommy Johnson – Big Road Blues. Tommy Johnson was a blues musician and is the man credited with starting the rumor that Robert Johnson had sold his soul at the crossroads. Which is odd, because, before that rumor got around, it was thought that Tommy had done the exact same thing.RAPPERS WHO SOLD THEIR SOULS TO THE DEVIL VS REGULAR RAPPERSDesign your own custom hats: https://capbeast.com📷INSTAGRAM → @tommy.craze https://bit.ly/2BVH9...The process is fairly standard. You come to the soul-selling office, where your soul will be valued. You then negociate with the Hell Inc. representative (or atleast most people do) to get the best deal. After this you must fill out a bunch of …No. People’s souls aren’t theirs to sell. People make pacts with the devil all the time but that their soul is “sold” is a lie from satan to scare people into thinking they can’t be saved. 17. Reply. Cepitore. • 4 yr. ago. Satan doesn’t own souls. You don’t have authority over your own soul to give it away in the first place.Jimmy Hendrix, kurt Cobain, Amy Whinehouse, amMac Miller, and so many others in the music industry have died a mysterious death. Some people believe its easi...I can assure you people in Hollywood are definitely selling their souls, but not in the way one thinks. It’s more similar to the way people rely on jinns as described in “The World of The Jinns & Devils” by Dr. Umar S. al-Ashqar. Like people aren’t out here making blood sacrifices, they’re doing other things, they are committing shirk ...3. You Lose The Ability to Love and Make Decisions. When you sell your soul, you lose your connection to others and that means you also lose your ability to love. Your feelings become numb and you no longer care about anything or anyone. That is why it becomes so much easier to act ruthlessly.You always hear about celebrities selling their souls, but how did they do it? Who did they contact and how ?The devil does not need your soul nor does the devil need you to be his servant because he has them by the millions on this earth as it is. Selling your soul to the devil means you have damned your soul. In other words your soul will go right to hellfire for the pact you made with the devil or his helpers (unless if Allah wills).Top 10 Hollywood Celebrities Who Sold Their Soul To The Devil Subscribe To Most Amazing Top 10: http://bit.ly/2Ibyk6iMost Recent Videos: https://www.youtube....Nov 30, 2020 · A deal with the devil (also called a Faustian bargain or Mephistophelian bargain) is a cultural motif in European folklore, best exemplified by the legend of Faust and the figure of Mephistopheles, as well as being elemental to many Christian traditions. According to traditional Christian belief about witchcraft, the pact is between a person ... From Lionel Messi shilling for Saudi Arabia to David Beckham taking £150 million from Qatar and becoming the ambassador of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, HITC Seve...Bible verses about Selling Souls. Isaiah 14:1-32 ESV / 2 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. For the Lord will have compassion on Jacob and will again choose Israel, and will set them in their own land, and sojourners will join them and will attach themselves to the house of Jacob. And the peoples will take them and bring them to their place, and the house of …1. “Always be yourself despite what others think. If you’re not selling the real you to people, you’re selling yourself short.”. – Ritu Ghatourey. 2. “The philosopher’s soul dwells in his head, the poet’s soul is in his heart; the singer’s soul lingers about his throat, but the soul of the dancer abides in all her body ...Malleus Maleficarum describes two methods of selling your soul to the Devil. The first requires a group of like-minded people to help you out, but if you’re not a joiner, there are do-it ...He stressed that "when [people] sell their souls to the devil, they are giving away their purpose and their destiny.” “Everyone’s soul belongs to God, and no one truly sells their soul to the devil because their soul will always belong to God, their Creator," he said. "But, selling your soul to the devil is another way of saying you are ...The process is fairly standard. You come to the soul-selling office, where your soul will be valued. You then negociate with the Hell Inc. representative (or atleast most people do) to get the best deal. After this you must fill out a bunch of …Sep 12, 2023 · 10 Famous People Who Sold Their Soul to Satan. 10. Robert Johnson. Robert Leroy Johnson was an American blues guitarist, songwriter, and singer. Rumors say that Johnson was horrible at the guitar before he made his deal with the Devil. Back then, when Johnson played kinds of music, it was so bad that people would throw stuff at him. 1. St. Theophilus of Adana. Many view St. Theophilus of Adana (also known as Saint Theophilus the Penitent) as the first man who sold his soul to the Devil in …On a psychological level, the effects of “selling one’s soul” can be devastating. When a person trades his or her morals and core beliefs for material gain, it can lead to feelings of guilt and depression. Many individuals who make these types of decisions later regret their decision and struggle to come to terms with their actions.I take people at their word and you can find countless videos of celebrities explaining how they sold their soul literally, a blood oath. Some people have true, raw talent and some just don't and take a supernatural short cut. There sure are a lot of people on this sub, including Christians who don't believe or take the supernatural seriously ...This film artfully explores the theme of selling one's soul, delving into the cost of success and the lengths people will go to achieve their dreams. Boasting an all-star cast including Anthony Hopkins and Dan Aykroyd, this movie offers a compelling take on the risks and rewards of making a deal with the devil.One of the two known photos of Robert Johnson. This portrait was taken by the Hooks Bros. Photography Company in Memphis, Tenn., circa 1935. Sunday marks the 100th anniversary of the birth of ...Sep 12, 2023 · 10 Famous People Who Sold Their Soul to Satan. 10. Robert Johnson. Robert Leroy Johnson was an American blues guitarist, songwriter, and singer. Rumors say that Johnson was horrible at the guitar before he made his deal with the Devil. Back then, when Johnson played kinds of music, it was so bad that people would throw stuff at him. Sep 23, 2021 · 13 Famous Historical Figures Who Allegedly Sold Their Souls To The Devil. Johann Georg Faustus (1480–1540) has the distinctive honor of bearing a name that is practically synonymous with devilish deal-making. When most people hear the term " Faustian ," their immediate thought isn't of the historical figure himself, but rather his infamous ... THE GIST OF THE LIST: Movies which feature a Faustian bargain - that is to say, a character who sells his soul to reap some sort of benefit or reward... but at a costly price! Not to be confused with films that merely feature the devil as a character, this is a list which is very specific in its requirements - a character needs to make a deal with some sort of demonic figure, realize that such ... That’s where “selling your soul” comes in. You need to push their agendas, wear what they want you to wear, sing about what they want you to sing about, go where they want you to go, fuck who they want you to fuck etc. When you sell your soul, they own you! they own your music, your life, everything… and if you step out of line they ...We also offer quantity discounts on many of our products!. A year later, a different preacher, Paul Crouch, claimed to hear a much more thorough set of ...What Is Selling Your Soul? 31 Signs You’ve Sold Your Soul. 1. You Were Selfish. 2. Other People Are Suffering From Your Actions. 3. You Feel Guilt. 4. You Had To Lie To Get …Gainers Ault Alliance, Inc. (NASDAQ:AULT) jumped 34.8% to $0.1265 in pre-market trading. Ault Alliance plans share buyback of up to 333.33 milli... Now Read This: Over $1M Bet On...Usually alluding to signing a deal with a big record label or something. No. The concept of getting paid for a job you do not want to do in itself is selling your soul. Working a 9-5 job is selling your soul. With that perspective, look at the music industry and count the people who do shit they wouldn't normally do if they didn't get paid, and ...A Danish girl sees her brother's body be taken over by the soul of an 1800s man. A boy and the local, clairvoyant inventor agree to help her. They're up against dark forces and time when they head off to the Island of Lost Souls. Director: Nikolaj Arcel | Stars: Sara Langebæk Gaarmann, Lucas Munk Billing, Lasse Borg, Nicolaj Kopernikus.However, they ended up “selling their soul to the music industry,” made some poor choices, got big heads, and took bad financial advice. As a result, their careers went downhill quickly. Although I haven’t spoken to some of these people in years, I’ve bumped into them occasionally, and it’s heartbreaking to see who they are now.Top 10 Celebrities Who ADMIT They've Sold Their Souls To The DevilSubscribe To Beyond The Screen: https://bit.ly/2txTtSd Watch Our Recent Videos Here: https:...3. You Lose The Ability to Love and Make Decisions. When you sell your soul, you lose your connection to others and that means you also lose your ability to love. Your feelings become numb and you no longer care about anything or anyone. That is why it becomes so much easier to act ruthlessly.The selling of the soul is usually, but not always, a conscious decision—often without understanding the full repercussions. American fantasy author Richelle Mead wrote, “Most mortals sell their souls for five reasons: sex, money, power, revenge, and love. In that order.”. These five reasons all fall within the terrain of desire.By Zachry Floro People can sell their souls on eBay? A New Mexico woman named Lori is doing just that, and bidding has already jumped from $100 to $405 in just a day. Describing it as a "slightly ...Kingmatt227. •. Selling a soul is a dangerous thing. People in this thread seem to see it as a type of metaphor for the thing you have to do in order to gain success, this is applicable in most modern cases, if you look at the origin however, this is not the case. People can, do, and have sold their souls, it's a different sort of thing ...Definition of sell their souls in the Idioms Dictionary. sell their souls phrase. ... There are many stories about people who sold their souls to the devil in return ...10 People Who Have Allegedly Sold Their Souls ‘To The Devil ‘: 1. Led Zeppelin. Yes, Led Zeppelin, this might be one of the only people in this list that most people today are going to be more familiar with and well, I’m sure you know why. Most people to do with Rock N Roll overall seem to have this devilish stigma surrounding them and ...Get Ready to Sell Without Selling Out: A guide to success on your own terms. To get ahead in your career, you need to read this book. A basic and easy-to-read sales book that's ide...“Behold, all souls are Mine; the soul of the father as well as the soul of the son is Mine: the soul who sins shall die.” (Ezekiel 18:4) However, one can sell his soul in the sense that we have the freedom to willfully submit our souls to Satan’s service, which ultimately leads to suffering an even greater consequence – eternity in hell.When you make the decision to sell your soul, you must be prepared to face the consequences that come along with it. One of the most significant consequences is the loss of your soul itself. Selling your soul means surrendering the essence of who you are, your moral compass, and your connection to a higher power.The Binding of Isaac, the player can sell health to the devil in exchange for other in-game benefits in "Devil Rooms". Cuphead, the main characters lose a bet with the devil and owe him their souls. They make a different deal with the devil, where they can get out of losing their souls by collecting the souls of various monsters scattered ...If people do not sell their souls to the devil, in what ways do people cooperate with the devil? To some degree, all people sin and fall to temptation. God challenges His followers to "resist the devil and he will flee from you" (James 4:7). First Corinthians 10:13 promises, "No temptation has overtaken you that is not common to man.In today’s digital age, selling your unwanted items has never been easier. With an abundance of online platforms available, you can now turn your clutter into cash from the comfort...Sep 24, 2022 · By Tom Nichols. And at bargain basement rates, too. (Overearth/Getty) September 23, 2022. Tim Miller and I come from the same tribe, as former Republicans who have left the party. But Tim’s ... 2 Samuel 6:1-23 ESV / 2 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. David again gathered all the chosen men of Israel, thirty thousand. And David arose and went with all the people who were with him from Baale-judah to bring up from there the ark of God, which is called by the name of the Lord of hosts who sits enthroned on the cherubim. And they carried the ark …Matthew 16:1-28 ESV / 7 helpful votesHelpfulNot Helpful. And the Pharisees and Sadducees came, and to test him they asked him to show them a sign from heaven. He answered them, “When it is evening, you say, ‘It will be fair weather, for the sky is red.’. And in the morning, ‘It will be stormy today, for the sky is red and threatening.’.But it’s a lot more than zero. As a simple matter of finance, signing away your soul is giving up on the option of selling your soul at a later date for a higher price. Just two days after she filled her roster of souls for $10 each, Lim has offered me $22 for mine. That’s an appreciation rate of 120% in just two days!Window treatments are an excellent way to add style and personality to any room. Learn more about window treatment ideas with guides and photos. Advertisement If eyes are the windo...
The selling of the soul is usually, but not always, a conscious decision—often without understanding the full repercussions. American fantasy author Richelle Mead wrote, “Most mortals sell their souls for five reasons: sex, money, power, revenge, and love. In that order.”. These five reasons all fall within the terrain of desire.. Tides for maine
One of the two known photos of Robert Johnson. This portrait was taken by the Hooks Bros. Photography Company in Memphis, Tenn., circa 1935. Sunday marks the 100th anniversary of the birth of ...How people really sell their souls and become rich & famous. #sellyoursoul #fame... In this episode i will be uncovering the dark Truth About Selling Your Soul. How people really sell their souls ...However, Christianity teaches that this life is preparation for eternity. Our souls have eternal significance, and only in God is their hope and purpose realized. Selling one’s soul reflects short-sightedness about human destiny. In a culture obsessed with fame, fortune, power and pleasure, the temptation to compromise one’s values is real.Crowley was dubbed as the “the wickedest man in the world”, and was an influential figure of the occult crowd. Bowie paid tribute to Crowley in his 1971 song “Quicksand”, and told Rolling Stone Magazing in 1976, “Rock has always been the Devil’s music…I believe rock’n’roll is dangerous. I feel we’re only heralding something ...Nov 1, 2014 ... This podcast talks about famous musicians who supposedly made a deal with the Devil and sold their souls for talent, riches, and fame.Of course people do sell their souls. But it's an unwise decision to sell their souls to something that was kicked out heaven, for rebelling and betraying God. All the bad things happening in world started with it. The bible calls him a thief and father of lies, he don't really have anything to offer, just deceive.However, even before then, selling souls as a concept was already a thing. Unlike what you wrote, it doesn't necessarily guarantee torture. It's really down to what's negotiated and how tricky individuals are with legalese. It's not unheard of for example to negotiate to sell your soul that you turn into a Devil upon death.Tim Coffman. Tue 7 February 2023 18:00, UK. Every artist has to deal with selling out at some point. Even though music comes before anything else, it gets a little complicated when your band starts becoming more of a business. It might be easy to follow the trends, but from David Bowie to Kurt Cobain, here are some artists who followed the muse ...Claims of people stating they have sold their souls to the devil seem far-fetched. They are even harder to swallow when these are made by Hollywood celebrities, making it look like their narrative was pulled out directly from a scene in their thriller film or demon-themed music video. Accounts of celebrities signing contracts with the devil to …This film artfully explores the theme of selling one's soul, delving into the cost of success and the lengths people will go to achieve their dreams. Boasting an all-star cast including Anthony Hopkins and Dan Aykroyd, this movie offers a compelling take on the risks and rewards of making a deal with the devil.How people really sell their souls and become rich & famous. #sellyoursoul #fame... In this episode i will be uncovering the dark Truth About Selling Your Soul. How people really sell their souls ...The person making the pact sometimes tries to outwit the devil, but loses in the end (e.g., man sells his soul for eternal life because he will never die to pay his end of the bargain. Immune to the death penalty, he commits …About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...So the Bible teaches that the soul is more valuable than the whole world! And yet, many people “sell their souls” for what surely are petty bargains. Things that will never last. Things that can never guarantee them eternal life with our Father. Financial gain, lust, personal profit, greediness, selfishness, etc.Jul 13, 2016 · Christoph Haizmann. Born in 1651/52, Johann Christoph Haizmann was a painter who allegedly sold his soul to the Devil after the death of his parent. In exchange for relief from poverty and depression, Haizmann agreed to be the earthly “son” of the Devil for nine years. Afterward, Haizmann’s body and soul would pass into the Devil’s hands. .