Free convert YouTube videos to MP3 in 320kbps, 256kbps, 128kkbps for free online by using VidPaw YouTube to MP3 Converter with simple and fast 3 steps. Start. To get started paste the link to the YouTube video that you want to convert to wav and press the start button. We currently only support the conversion of videos up to 45 minutes in length. This limitation is needed to ensure the best user experience by allowing our servers to convert videos more rapidly.Open your web browser and go to the Ytmp3 website ( https://ytmp3.lc ). Go to YouTube and find the video you want to convert to MP3. Copy the URL of the video from the address bar. Go back to the Ytmp3 website and paste the video URL into the designated box. Click the "Convert" button to start the conversion process.Kami mengonversi YouTube ke MP3 tanpa mengorbankan kualitas. Berbagai Kualitas Audio: Alat kami menawarkan konversi YouTube ke Mp3 dalam berbagai kualitas audio termasuk 32kbps, 64kbps, 128kbps, 192kbps, 256kbps, dan 320kbps, memenuhi kebutuhan Anda. Kami juga menyediakan konversi yang sangat cepat. Sepenuhnya Kompatibel …Then I switched to yt-mp3.org which took just 5 seconds to setup a video to download and it converted straight to mp3, downloading just in few seconds, but now that doesn't work either so I had to try this YTDL.YouTube mp3 konverter Az ytmp3 konverter használatával HD minőségben konvertálhat és tölthet le videókat olyan webhelyekről, mint a YouTube, Facebook, Dailymotion és Youku. Minden hang- és videóformátum, beleértve az MP4, M4V, 3GP, WMV, FLV, MO, MP3, WEBM és más formátumokat. Az ytmp3 támogatja.YouTube Audio Cutter. Use our online YouTube audio cutter to convert and trim YouTube videos into shorter audio files. Trim videos into audio tracks and save them in MP3, WAV, M4A, OGG audio formats. info All music and copyrighted content has been blocked. To get started paste the link to the YouTube video that you want to convert to mp3 and ...คัดลอก URL วิดีโอ YouTube ที่คุณต้องการแปลงเป็น YouTube เป็น MP3. คลิกที่ URL ที่คัดลอกหรือใช้ Ctrl+C เพื่อคัดลอกลิงก์วิดีโอ. สำหรับผู้ใช้มือถือ ...Here's how easy it is to convert YouTube to MP3 with VideoToMP3.pro: Copy the Video Link: Open YouTube and copy the video link you want to convert. Paste and Convert: Paste the video link in the search box on our site, and let our powerful converter work its magic. Swift Completion: Your conversion will be completed shortly.YT8S.COM est un service gratuit de conversion de YouTube en MP3 qui vous permet de convertir instantanément toute vidéo YouTube en MP3. Vous pouvez facilement obtenir le mp3 audio gratuitement sans créer de compte.Começar. Para começar, cola o link no vídeo do YouTube que você deseja converter para mp3 e pressione o botão Iniciar. Atualmente, apoiamos apenas a conversão de vídeos de até 45 minutos de duração. Essa limitação é necessária para garantir a melhor experiência do usuário, permitindo que nossos servidores convertem vídeos mais ...Our YouTube to MP3 Converter which is sometimes called YT to MP3 is one of the best in class. We offer unlimited conversions, simple interface, no ads experience. Our online converter supports more than 20 languages.Etapa 1: Copie e cole o seu URL do YouTube na caixa de entrada. Etapa 2: Seleccionar o botão "Converta Agor". Etapa 3: Esperar até que a conversa termine antes de descarregar o mp3. YT8S.COM é um serviço gratuito do YouTube para MP3 que lhe permite converter instantaneamente qualquer vídeo do YouTube para um MP3.Sep 9, 1990 · Guys, your yt to mp3 converter for mac osx absolutely rips! So nice to find a well designed program that works as it's supposed to, without any hassles and timewasting like so many others I've found. Nice logo, nice menus, user-friendly, worked first time out of the box just like mac stuff is supposed to! Last Word about 12 Best Safe Free YouTube to MP3 Converter. Converting YouTube to MP3 is really easy. If you want to use a safe, legal option. The converters on this list offer the best blend of ...YTmp3.cc Idk if you ever got your songs but I've used this webpage a lot. The way they make money is after you get your download it redirects to a adware download, as long as you close out the secondary page you don't get any viruses.VideoProc excels in resolution changes, quality retention, and compression. This free video converter leverages AI to enhance old, shaky, and low-quality videos/images.. Apart from just converting video formats, you can also edit and share them. Moreover, it supports URLS from 1000+ online sites.It also offers support for various audio formats such as MP3, M4A, FLAC, AAC, etc.YouTube to Mp3. By using our converter you can easily convert YouTube videos to mp3 (audio) or mp4 (video) files and download them for free - this service works for all kinds …By using y2mp3 converter you can convert YouTube videos to mp3 (audio) or mp4 (video) files and download them for free - converter works on pc, tablets and mobile ...MP3 Compressor. Best web app to easily compress MP3 files. Max file size 1GB. Choose "Target file size" to get an exact output file size. Choose "Target audio quality" when quality is of importance. Select a target file size as a percentage of the original. Smaller values compress more. For example, a 10Mb file would become 4Mb if you select 40%.Pulltube. Favorites first. We love this app because it's safe, fast, reliable — and it can download and trim videos from YouTube. Basically, Pulltube covers your entire flow: get a video, extract audio from it, trim the result (or don't), and save the audio track in seconds anywhere on Mac. How to convert YouTube to MP3 with Pulltube: Paste or drag a video onto the app > click HQ > Audio ...MP3 to YouTube 👉 https://veed.video/3R5nO54In this video, I'll show you how to convert MP3 to YouTube. Have you ever wondered how to turn your MP3 song, pod...Customize your MP3 preferences. The default MP3 bitrate is only 192 kbps, so if you want a higher quality file, you'll need to make a quick change first: Open MediaHuman YouTube to MP3. Click the gear icon and select Preferences. Click the Audio output tab. Under "Output format," choose the preferred bitrate, such as 320.To get started, search for a reliable Video to MP3 converter app in the App Store, such as 'Video to MP3 Converter - Extract Audio' or 'To MP3 Converter Free - Convert Videos to MP3'. Install the app on your iPhone and follow the steps below: Launch the YouTube app on your iPhone and find the video you want to convert to MP3.Download YouTube Playlists and Channels. Save audio faster by grabbing multiple files in one go. Convert full YouTube playlists and even channels to MP3, M4A and OGG. …How to Convert YouTube to MP3. Step 1: Log in to your Notta on the Web. Login to your Notta account from your desktop or create one if you don't have one. Once in the dashboard, navigate to the right side of the screen and click on 'Import Files.'. A new pop-up window will appear for you to input your video file.Aug 1, 2020 · Convert YouTube to MP3 for free, the most trusted YouTube to MP3 converter tool. It's fast, free, download instantly and no registration is required. There are two ways to upload your music. On a computer: Drag your file (s) to any surface on music.youtube.com. Go to music.youtube.com and click your profile picture Upload music. Supported file formats for uploads include FLAC, M4A, MP3, OGG, and WMA. You will see a progress bar indicating your music is uploading and a confirmation message ...2 Choose output MP4 or MP3 format you want to convert and click "Download" button. 3 Wait until the conversion is completed and download the file. Very easy and fast.Record, convert, clip and download your favorite streaming content for free!Yt mp3 está comprometido con la privacidad del usuario y no almacena ningún dato personal más allá de lo necesario para el proceso de conversión. Cualquier información proporcionada por los usuarios, como las URL de los vídeos, se utiliza únicamente con el fin de convertir vídeos de YouTube al formato MP3 y no se conserva una vez ...為什麼要使用 UTOMP3 轉換器？ 簡單易用 只需三個簡單的步驟，複製、粘貼 YouTube 視頻 URL，選擇視頻/MP3 質量，您就可以下載您喜愛的視頻了。; 節省時間和免費 我們有多年構建YouTube視頻轉換系統的經驗，所以我們的服務始終穩定，下載速度最快。 其他一些轉換器收取用戶費用，但我們始終承諾免費 ...Perché dovresti usare un convertitore UTOMP3? SEMPLICE E FACILE DA USARE Solo tre semplici passaggi, copia, incolla l'URL del video di YouTube, seleziona la qualità del video/MP3 e sei pronto a scaricare i tuoi video preferiti.; RISPARMIARE TEMPO E GRATIS Abbiamo molti anni di esperienza nella costruzione di sistemi di conversione video di YouTube, quindi il nostro servizio è sempre stabile ...5. Ontiva.com. Ontiva.com is another Video to MP3 converter that comes with a good amount of advanced features. On pasting the YouTube video URL in the search box and clicking the Search button ...Online convert and download Youtube video for free in best quality. Download any Youtube video with no software required.Quavo went for a knockout punch with his latest diss track “Over Hoes & Bitches,” which he released on his YouTube channel on Monday night (April 22), and …yt to mp3.cc allows you to easily convert yt video to MP3 and offers users to download them for free. This online YouTube to MP3 converter works for all kinds of tablets, computers, and mobile devices.With Loader.to you can download all the YouTube playlists you want. You have to: Look for the YouTube link to the playlist you want to convert. Copy and paste it into the box above. Set out the format output (MP3 in this case). Set the start and end of the playlist you want to convert.Convert MP3 to OGG online, for free. Max file size 1GB. Choose a codec to encode or compress the audio stream. To use the most common codec, select "Auto" (recommended). To convert without re-encoding audio, choose "Copy" (not recommended). 100% represents the original volume.Download YouTube Playlists and Channels. Save audio faster by grabbing multiple files in one go. Convert full YouTube playlists and even channels to MP3, M4A and OGG. …MP3 converter extensions help in converting YouTube videos into MP3 files. In order to use these extensions all you need to do is add the extension to Chrome and use it on the series YouTube link. If you are looking for the best options for YouTube to MP3 extensions take a look at the extensions mentioned in our comprehensive list.1. Enter a keyword in the search box or paste the video link that you want to convert and download. 2. Click "Start" button to begin converting process. 3. Select the video or audio format you want to download, then click "Download" button.Convert image and mp3 audio to youtube compatible format Video-cutter-online.com is an easy-to-use online conversion tool that allows you to transform video files or links into various formats without the need for software installation on your computer.1 Paste YouTube url or enter keywords into the search box. 2 Choose output MP4 or MP3 format you want to convert and click "Download" button. 3 Wait until the conversion is …Download the MP3: Once the conversion is complete, the converter will provide a download link for the MP3 file. Click on the download link to save the MP3 to your computer or device. Verify the file: After downloading, make sure to play the MP3 file to ensure that it sounds as expected and that there are no issues with the conversion process.AmoyShare YouTube Shorts Downloader is a free online tool that enables you to download YouTube Shorts to MP4 & MP3 for free and fast. Fast Download. There is no need to wait long to download MP3 format from YouTube videos. Enter the YouTube link in the above input field, select the quality and get the file. MP3 Converter. CloudConvert converts your audio files online. Amongst many others, we support MP3, M4A, WAV and WMA. You can use the options to control audio quality and file size. convert to. Select File. MP3. MP3 is an audio format that can compress and encode an audio file. It uses the lossy compression algorithm to contain audio data.Our Web-App Vidtomp3 allows you to download your favorite YouTube videos as MP3 (audio) or MP4 (video) files in the most efficient way. You are able to use our Web-App on any device - it is optimized to work on a desktop, tablet, and mobile devices. There is also no additional software or app needed.1. Any Video Converter Free. The best YouTube to MP3 converter – just copy, paste and go. Specifications. Operating system: Windows. Today's Best Deals. View at …I've been using a site called mp3-download.yt but now Chrome is saying it's not safe and may be stealing my information, such as passwords (so visit it at your own risk). Whenever I tried to download a video it would open a minimized window with an ad, but I'd close it immediately and click the download button again, and I would get my mp3 file.Hi there, For a while I've been using sites such as video2mp3.net and youtube-mp3.org to rip the audio from music on YouTube. However, lately when using these sites, I've noticed that they've been bypassing my adblocker and antivirus (my desktop is protected with McAfee, my laptop with IOBit's antivirus software), and forcing ads to open in new tabs or windows.YouTube MP3 Converter. YouTube MP3 Converter, a convenient online tool designed for effortlessly turning your beloved YouTube videos into top-notch MP3 files. Our user-friendly interface ensures a hassle-free experience, allowing you to convert and save YouTube content directly to your device. Enjoy crystal-clear audio quality and direct MP3 ...How you can convert YouTube to mp3. 1. Upload Your YouTube file. Simply drag and drop your YouTube file within the upload zone above. Alternatively you can click the big blue button that says "Upload File". If your file is not of YouTube type, then the system will automatically detect the file for you. 2.To convert mp3 audio files to YouTube videos, you can follow the steps below to make your audio file into a video for free without a watermark with Media.io. Step 1. Upload Your MP3 File. Visit Media.io Audio to Video Tool and click choose files to upload the MP3 audio file that you want to publish to YouTube. Leave the aspect ratio to 16:9 and ...YouTube MP3 Converter. YouTube MP3 Converter, a convenient online tool designed for effortlessly turning your beloved YouTube videos into top-notch MP3 files. Our user-friendly interface ensures a hassle-free experience, allowing you to convert and save YouTube content directly to your device.Abra o site do "YouTube" em seu navegador. Copie o URL do vídeo do YouTube que você deseja converter para MP3. Clique no URL copiado ou use Ctrl+C para copiar o link do vídeo. Para usuários móveis: Inicie o aplicativo "YouTube". Clique no vídeo e reproduza-o para baixar o MP3 do YouTube. Agora você pode clicar no botão Compartilhar ...Extract MP3 from YouTube. Flixier allows you to extract audio from YouTube videos and save it to your computer as an MP3. The MP3 format is size-efficient and compatible with almost any device and online platform, making this a great way to archive your audio content or repurpose your YouTube audio for other projects.You can easily convert YouTube videos to MP3, 3GP, MP4, WMA, M4A, FLV, WEBM and MO formats, etc. Upload to cloud We support uploading the converted files to your DropBox and Google Drive.YouTube to MP3. MP3 (MP3eform Audio File Format) is a widely used audio file format known for its high-quality sound reproduction. Developed by Microsoft and IBM, MP3 files are typically uncompressed, which means they retain all the original data from the audio source.Start. To get started paste the link to the YouTube video that you want to convert to wav and press the start button. We currently only support the conversion of videos up to 45 minutes in length. This limitation is needed to ensure the best user experience by allowing our servers to convert videos more rapidly.The answer to this depends on your preferences and what you'd like to do with the MP3 download. However, the best platform should be easy to use, affordable or free, safe to use and, above all, offer unaltered output quality.23 hours ago · Youtube to mp4 process has never been so easy as YT1s makes it seem. All you do is punch in first few letters of the favorite artist, and hit suggestion, see the list and go. Has to happen from main page for the search to work though...MP3 to Video. Got an MP3 and want to convert it to a video? This is the right place to be. Our MP3 to video converter is 100% online. This mean you don't have to download anything to start converting. Just click the button below to start the process. Plus it is completely free. Do you want to publish your MP3?Convert YouTube videos to MP3 files in high quality with YT2MP3, a free and easy online tool. No need for additional software or apps, just paste the YouTube URL and download the MP3 or MP4 file.ytmp3converter.ccListenToYouTube is the greatest mp3 converter out there. We have been doing this for years, we know what users want, and we give it to them. Our mp3 converter is unique. It actually inserts video thumbnail into the mp3, to make it easier to locate new songs later in your library. We also insert idv3 mp3 tags, so your mp3 player will display ...Youtube to Mp3 Converter couble be a platform or Application that allows you to convert youtube to MP3 audio format. Simply enter the video URL or upload the media files into the app and click the button as the instruction to convert the video to convert it. You will obtain the MP3 file in just a few simple steps.Yt-mp3.com. As simple as YouTube-mp3.org but not with the annoying ads scheme. Yt-mp3.com is another great option of an online converter to allow you to convert YouTube to MP3. You will love this tool since it is not too much complicated. The tool only has one purpose to help you convert a YouTube video into a MP3 file, nothing else.MP3 (recommended) MP3 is the most well-supported audio format, which compatible with almost all the devices and software. M4A. Compressed with better audio quality in a smaller size than MP3 file, mainly applied to Apple devices. ... Use our yt to WAV downloader to save YouTube audio to WAV in high-quality. Simply paste the YouTube music URL ...I've been using a site called mp3-download.yt but now Chrome is saying it's not safe and may be stealing my information, such as passwords (so visit it at your own risk). Whenever I tried to download a video it would open a minimized window with an ad, but I'd close it immediately and click the download button again, and I would get my mp3 file.How to Trim Audio Online. Upload your audio. Get started by uploading an MP3, WAV file from your device or paste a link. Choose start and end times. Drag the ends of the layer from left to right to change when the audio begins and ends. For finer adjustments, click timing and use the up and down arrow keys to select a start and end time.Simply use the best free and fast MP3 converter to download video. In fact, a real video converter that will convert your favorite videos to MP3 MP4 formats without advertising and compatible with all YouTube MP3 devices or YouTube MP4. Speed. YouTube mp3 converter in 2 clicks! Free of charge in the format you have chosen MP3, MP4 and many …Using YT Converter, you can quickly and easily convert popular YouTube videos into audio (mp3, wav, aac, m4a, ogg) and video (mp4, avi, wmv, webm) formats. We also support the conversion of YouTube videos into gif's up to 30 seconds long and screenshots. YoutubeConvert is free to use, and no user registration is required.100% Safe and Secure. Personal data is very important for users. We make sure that those people can download videos safely. Downloading from YouTube to MP3 is safe and secure.Choose mp3 from the extension options and click Download Selected Videos. On the next screen, click Download now then Continue. You'll notice your file is automatically stored in a default VideoProc folder which is likely located in a folder named Music or similar.This MP3 video converter helps extract audio tracks from the videos in just a few clicks once you choose to download the original video in MP3 format. Sometimes, when the audio in a video is more valuable than the visual content, be free to extract and convert video to MP3 with our tool!With a few clicks, you can convert and download youtube videos from youtube using our program to convert youtube to mp3. With the help of this converter, you may download high-quality MP3 files from YouTube, including 64 kbps, 96 kbps, 128 kbps, 192 kbps, 256 kbps, and 320 kbps. On top of that. Fast and Simple Youtube to MP3 Conversion.1. Jamendo. Download or Stream: Both. Cost: Most music can be downloaded for free; licensing subscription is $80/month or $800/year; various single-track licenses between $10-$300. Taking its name from the musical terms "jam session" and "crescendo", Jamendo is a music download and streaming website from Luxembourg.It is fast and easy way to download and save YouTube videos to MP4. 1 Enter the URL of the YouTube video or enter keywords in the search box. 2 Simply Click to "Convert MP4" button. 3 Wait for the conversion to complete convenient way and convert the MP4 files. Very fast, easy and high quality.It's best to just close it and get moving with the MP3 file download. 2. Audacity. Audacity is a prominent open-source audio editor but many people often use it to record audio from YouTube ...Best YouTube to MP3 Free Converter. You can easily convert YouTube videos to MP3 format for free with the YT2MP3 application. The Youtube2mp3 program can instantly convert any YouTube URL to an MP3 file if you copy and paste it into the area above. YT2MP3 produces excellent mp3 files for nothing at all! It simply takes a few seconds to …Jan 5, 2024 · Copy the URL of a video from your web browser (it supports YouTube, Vimeo, Facebook, Flickr and DailyMotion) and click 'Paste URL'. Select 'Extract audio' and pick MP3, OGG or M4A, then click ...Find the format options on the Ytmp3 website and choose "mp3" as the output format. It tells the computer you want to turn the YouTube video into an MP3 file. Step 5- Click "Convert": Once you've picked the format you want (MP3), click the "Convert" button. The YouTube video will be processed by Ytmp3 and turned into an MP3 file.The answer to this depends on your preferences and what you'd like to do with the MP3 download. However, the best platform should be easy to use, affordable or free, safe to use and, above all, offer unaltered output quality.This online YouTube to MP3 converter makes it easy to convert YouTube to MP3 for free. You can search for the desired YouTube songs via URL or artist, track name, etc. You can search for the desired YouTube songs via URL or artist, track name, etc.Our MP4 to MP3 converting tool is web-based, no complicated software download needed. Fast Converting. We've optimized the conversion process. Now you can convert the MP4 file to MP3 audio in a fast way. How to Convert MP4 to MP3 Online for Free. 1. Upload Your MP4 File.The answer to this depends on your preferences and what you'd like to do with the MP3 download. However, the best platform should be easy to use, affordable or free, safe to use and, above all, offer unaltered output quality.Click download and choose the audio formats you want to convert. The last step of converting online video is choose the formats you desired, Free Online Video Convert provides MP3, M4A, WEBM and more formats. Choose one of them and finish the video to MP3 convert. BTW, you can preview the video before you do the conversion.
Youtube2mp3 is a simple tool that allows you to convert YouTube videos to MP3 format absolutely free. Copy and paste any YouTube URL address (link) in the field above and the Youtube2mp3 app will convert it to MP3 file in seconds. Youtube2mp3 creates high quality mp3 files, entirely for free!. The conversion process takes only a few seconds thanks to the fast software that Youtube2mp3 uses.. Seattle to delhi flights
1 Paste YouTube url or enter keywords into the search box. 2 Choose output MP4 or MP3 format you want to convert and click "Download" button. 3 Wait until the conversion is …320ytmp3 is a free youtube to Mp3 converter to convert youtube videos to MP3 format in high quality up to 320 kbps.This online YouTube to MP3 converter makes it easy to convert YouTube to MP3 for free. You can search for the desired YouTube songs via URL or artist, track name, etc. You can search for the desired YouTube songs via URL or artist, track name, etc.Je kunt gemakkelijk gratis YouTube-video's converteren naar MP3-formaat met de YT2MP3-applicatie. Het YouTube2mp3-programma kan elke YouTube-URL onmiddellijk naar een MP3-bestand converteren als je het kopieert en plakt in het bovenstaande gebied. YT2MP3 produceert uitstekende mp3-bestanden voor helemaal niets!Customize your MP3 preferences. The default MP3 bitrate is only 192 kbps, so if you want a higher quality file, you'll need to make a quick change first: Open MediaHuman YouTube to MP3. Click the gear icon and select Preferences. Click the Audio output tab. Under "Output format," choose the preferred bitrate, such as 320.MP3 converter extensions help in converting YouTube videos into MP3 files. In order to use these extensions all you need to do is add the extension to Chrome and use it on the series YouTube link. If you are looking for the best options for YouTube to MP3 extensions take a look at the extensions mentioned in our comprehensive list.Step 1: Add MP4 video files to the video converter. To convert MP4 to MP3 on Mac/PC, you first need to add the MP4 video files. At the Converter tab on the main software interface, click +Add Files. Browse and add MP4 videos. Multiple videos can be added. Step 2: Select MP3 as the output format.Y2Mate, on the other hand, only can be used for YT. MH can export all the downloads to iTunes. Many free converters are unable to download in bulk like YTD, but MediaHuman can do this.The answer to this depends on your preferences and what you'd like to do with the MP3 download. However, the best platform should be easy to use, affordable or free, safe to use and, above all, offer unaltered output quality.The answer to this depends on your preferences and what you'd like to do with the MP3 download. However, the best platform should be easy to use, affordable or free, safe to use and, above all, offer unaltered output quality.Step 1. Launch MiniTool Video Converter and click + icon to add source YouTube music video file. Step 2. Click the Edit icon in the Target section. Click Video -> MP4 to convert YouTube music to MP4, or click Audio -> MP3 to convert YouTube music to MP3 for free. Related: 4K vs 1080p | Difference Between 4K and 1080p.With Get MP3 Link, you can effortlessly transform your desired YouTube videos into high-quality MP3 or MP4 files. Here's how you can do it: Step 1: Copy the YouTube Video URL. First, find the YouTube video you want to convert and copy its URL. It's as simple as right-clicking on the video's address bar and selecting 'Copy.'Our MP4 to MP3 converting tool is web-based, no complicated software download needed. Fast Converting. We've optimized the conversion process. Now you can convert the MP4 file to MP3 audio in a fast way. How to Convert MP4 to MP3 Online for Free. 1. Upload Your MP4 File.Convert and download Youtube to MP3 audio and Youtube to MP4 video in high quality. MPShark offers free, unlimited, fast conversion. Free convert YouTube videos to MP3 in 320kbps, 256kbps, 128kkbps for free online by using VidPaw YouTube to MP3 Converter with simple and fast 3 steps. Convert MP4 to MP3 online, for free. Max file size 1GB. Choose a codec to encode or compress the audio stream. To use the most common codec, select "Auto" (recommended). To convert without re-encoding audio, choose "Copy" (not recommended). 100% represents the original volume.01. Copy the YouTube Video URL. Start by finding the YouTube video you wish to convert. Copy the URL of the video from the address bar of your web browser. 02. Paste the URL ….