2024 How to remove a grohe shower handle

8-inch Widespread 2-Handle M-Size Bathroom Faucet, 1.2 GPM (4.5 L/min) Shop Now GROHE Zedra Single-Handle Pull Down Triple Spray Bar Faucet 1.75 GPM (6.6 L/min). Odot cameras 205

Shower Heads. Shower Systems. Shower Trim Kits. SmartActive Collection. Toilets. Touchless Faucets. ... GROHE Blue Single-Handle Pull Down Kitchen Faucet Single Spray 1.75 GPM (6.6 L/min) with Chilled & Sparkling Water ... Please check the compare button to remove the current items.I finally got the Grohe 1/2" Compression Cartridges (Part # 07-147-000) removed which was installed in 1984 - after 30 years. ... But I love my Grohe shower handle fixtures (the water pressure is so good) so why spend the additional money to replace it. ... Then on the third day, the old compression cartridges finally turned and I could remove ...I had a plumber come out and replace the cartridges on my shower faucet handles that could no longer turn off. Now I have the opposite problem. The handles are too hard to turn the water on. Once the water is on, I really have to crank them down to get the water to turn all the way off again. I got the plumber to return to try to loosen the ...There's not enough room around the screw to get anything on it. Like many others, I can't get the handles out and as a first step I'd like to get that screw out. ANSWER: The set downward pointed screw evidently doesn't come out. You loosen the screw and then twist off the handle with two wrenches, one on the base and one on the handle.To change the shower hose, you need a new hose, pliers, and a soft cloth. 1. Make sure the water is off and lay down a tarp or blanket, as in steps 1-2 above. 2. Unscrew the old hose. Unscrew the hose from the fixture and remove the washer. Keep it if it isn’t damaged. Unscrew the hose from the showerhead. 3.The handle could be removed in sections. Using a hack saw or reciprocating saw, cut the main part off perpendicular to the stem and far enough back from the valve body that the saw cuts only handle, not stem. Next cut what remains of the handle along the axis of the stem so that the handle shell can be split into two halves …To increase the capacity of a wheelbarrow, a shelf can be added to the space between the two handles. Here's how. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest View All Guides...1. Identify the exact type of model for your shower handle, and keep a note of it. 2. Make sure you completely stop the flow of water from the main source. 3. Using a …Aug 9, 2017 ... Shower heads are now sold with water flow restrictor valve installed. If your shower head does not have a removable flow restrictor valve, ...Then in diagram # 1 see the threaded sleeve there should be a set screw that holds part # 45202 in remove that set screw first then you have to unscrew the sleeve counter clockwise in order to get to the valve. Then you can take the valve apart. Before you do this make sure you have the water off to this valve.I have a leaking faucet. Normally you just pop the cap on the handle and unscrew it. But there is no screw in it. What do you do? Well you can watch my video...I have a Grohe 29.238 (discontinued) wall volume control mount. I've taken the thermostatic valve apart a couple of time. But, I can't figure out how to take the handle off the volume control above it. It looks like it should slip off. There is no bolt connecting it on the outside. But, I didn't want to pry it too much in case I'm missing ...8-inch Widespread 2-Handle M-Size Bathroom Faucet, 1.2 GPM (4.5 L/min) Shop Now GROHE Zedra Single-Handle Pull Down Triple Spray Bar Faucet 1.75 GPM (6.6 L/min)We all have that one friend or family member who's a constant drain on our energy. You want to keep that person in your life (or have to), but you could do without the huge amounts...Slip the end of the right-angled portion of the bar behind the handle and brace it against the wall, then give the bar a quick, forceful pull to loosen the scale holding the handle to the stem. Reposition the flat bar and do this again. Repeat until the handle is loose enough to pull off.Shower Heads. Shower Systems. Shower Trim Kits. SmartActive Collection. Toilets. Touchless Faucets. Towel Bars. ... GROHE Zedra Single-Handle Pull Down Triple Spray Bar Faucet 1.75 GPM (6.6 L/min) ... Please check the compare button to remove the current items.HAND SHOWER. Replacing your hand shower is one of the quickest and easiest way to update your bathroom. As all GROHE hand showers have a universal mounting fitting you can use them with any shower hose. Replacing your old hand shower with a new GROHE hand shower is a simple, low cost and high impact renovation on any bathroom.Step 4: Install the Fresh Valves. Put the new valve where it belongs for the Grohe shower mixer valve replacement. Simply reassemble the parts in the opposite sequence from how they were taken apart. Reinstall the faceplate and handle after turning on the valve. Now turn on the water and wait a short while.I have similar issues, two Grohe valves in the same shower. Both working fine for 15 years, one slowly stopped the hot water till barely lukewarm. Other works as intended on the same water line. I don't see much on the web for my particular valve, picture looks similar to the pictures on this forum. Couple of questions Valve size of my model?Pull the knob off the shower valve. Remove the trim plate's screws and pull the plate away from the wall tile, exposing the old valve body. If old caulking locks the plate in place, use a screwdriver to separate the trim plate from tile. Look at the bottom of the tub spout to determine its removal method.How to Remove Handles From Grohe Sink Faucets. Identify the small pore somewhere on the handle. It is covered by a paper that is of a slightly different color than the metal handle. Pinch the paper using anything small and sharp and remove it to expose the nut hole. Using a hex key ( Allen key ), remove the nut inside of that hole.This video will show you how to remove a stuck shower handle Knob. This is a common problem for older homes with showers that have both hot & cold handles. ...The GROHE Euphoria 310 CoolTouch Thermostatic Shower System offers the ultimate showering experience while providing unmatched protection from scalding. GROHE CoolTouch technology ensures the thermostat body will never get too hot to touch, no matter how hot you like your shower. Sleek and contemporary, this German-engineered …Feb 5, 2023 · Unfortunately, this cartridge was work only 11 months and start leak. GROHE Shower Cartridge Failed After One Year https://youtu.be/Wn8XUwxrYdQ?si=6k6bc6Hs... STEP 2: Turn the handle’s base. To remove the handle’s base, you will have to hold the faucet’s handle arm and twist the handle’s base in an anticlockwise direction. Ensure that you do not twist it in the wrong (clockwise) direction so that you will not break the handle’s base.Learn how to maintain your GrohTherm 2-Handle Thermostatic Trim to keep it running like new.Apr 4, 2021 ... How to replace a dripping/Leaking bathroom faucet STEM! ... How to Fix a Hard-to-Turn Bathroom Faucet Handle ... How To Fix A Leaky Shower Valve - ...8. Reaction score. 0. Points. 0. Location. La Conner, WA. Apr 1, 2006. #1. I have a number of Grohe mdl. # 31 054 faucets on my boat. I need to replace some …That Fix It Guy. 81.1K subscribers. Subscribed. 103. 24K views 3 years ago #GROHE #DIY. Grohe Shower Valve Handles Keep Falling Off..LETS GET TO FIXIN! …Shower Heads. Shower Systems. Shower Trim Kits. SmartActive Collection. Toilets. Touchless Faucets. ... GROHE Blue Single-Handle Pull Down Kitchen Faucet Single Spray 1.75 GPM (6.6 L/min) with Chilled & Sparkling Water ... Please check the compare button to remove the current items.GROHE Blue Single-Handle Pull Down Kitchen Faucet Single Spray 1.75 GPM (6.6 L/min) with Chilled & Sparkling Water ... Explore your shower head selection in a designed bathroom. Visualize. Shower Heads. Based on your Selection: ... Please check the compare button to remove the current items.Turn them off to stop the water supply. Access the Cartridge- Take apart the lever handle. Now that the water is completely shut off, turn the tap handle upwards to remove any air pressure or excess water. Locate the bolt which is holding the handle. It usually lies underneath the handle.GROHE Blue Single-Handle Pull Down Kitchen Faucet Single Spray 1.75 GPM (6.6 L/min) with Chilled & Sparkling Water ... Explore your shower head selection in a designed bathroom. Visualize. Shower Heads. Based on your Selection: ... Please check the compare button to remove the current items.Installation Guides. Thanks to our installation guides, follow step by step instructions from our experts and easily install our faucets, shower systems and wall-hung toilet system. Even if the best solution to install these products is to make it done by professional, these very didactic videos will allow you to realize your installation in ...Watch this video to learn how to operate your Euphoria Exposed Shower System, including starting your hand shower and shower head.About GROHE:GROHE is the wo...Browse our installation guides for easy-to-install instructions. Install a kitchen sink faucet. Install a kitchen sink faucet with a pull-out faucet spout. Install a shower bar. Change flex hose and hand shower. Subscribe Now. Kitchen parts created with quality and innovation in mind. Find pats, fittings, valves, and more at GROHE.Grohe Faucet Handle Keeps Moving the Wrong Way! this Grohe bathroom sink faucet is in need of a faucet handle repair. They widespread lav faucets look amazin... Before adjusting the flow rate limiter, please be aware that this GROHE faucet is set at the highest flow rate from the factory. To adjust, you will need a 2.5mm Allen wrench. Remove the faucet handle and cartridge cap. Use the Allen wrench to rotate the screw counter clockwise to increase, clockwise to decrease. 12. I have an old Grohe shower handle with no set screw. I'm unsure how to remove the handle because the hot & cold is - Answered by a verified Plumber. We use cookies to give you the best possible experience on our website. By ... Can't remove Grohe shower handle. The lever is off and the cartridge cover is loose but there is the rotating section ...The showerhead doesn't look original (brand: Interbath) and the house was built in 2004. This sink is Kohler, toilet is American Standard, other bathrooms have Delta and a Grohe faucet so we're all over the place. Any help to identify the faucet and/or take remove the rest of the handle would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!Aug 10, 2018 · Need to remove handle to identify shower cartridge. No apparent set screw. Only visible hole leads to nothing. Any help is appreciated. Note that... In this video I show you how to fix a leaking Grohe shower valve. Parts and tools:Screwdriver - http://amzn.to/2qpUcVpFlashlight - https://amzn.to/36a7t6qGr...Shower Heads. Shower Systems. Shower Trim Kits. SmartActive Collection. Toilets. Touchless Faucets. ... GROHE Blue Single-Handle Pull Down Kitchen Faucet Single Spray 1.75 GPM (6.6 L/min) with Chilled & Sparkling Water ... Please check the compare button to remove the current items.Our systems combine the three essential elements of a great shower: - Shower head. - Hand shower. - Thermostatic mixer or a diverter valve -- this enables you to switch between the two shower heads. Our systems are perfect if you want to: Experience a luxurious shower with a hand shower and a head shower. Upgrade your current shower without the ...Purchase the replacement, it comes with a tool you will need to remove the cartridge. Before you start turn the water off both hot and cold. The tricky part is finding the set screw that holds the handle on the stem. They all have a set screw. Remove the screw and put it in a safe place, I generally use an old prescription bottle.8-inch Widespread 2-Handle M-Size Bathroom Faucet, 1.2 GPM (4.5 L/min) Shop Now GROHE Zedra Single-Handle Pull Down Triple Spray Bar Faucet 1.75 GPM (6.6 L/min)How to remove grohe shower faucet? With a hammer and a lot of prejudice. Try a screwdriver and Allen set, start dissecting after you've turned off water. Does the cap of the handle screw off separately from the rest? 313K subscribers in the Plumbing community. A place for plumbing advice and help. Do not advertise or try to compare pricing.GROHE offers Bathtub Faucets in a wide range of designs with exceptional features and long-lasting style. Coordinate your bathroom into the oasis you've always dreamed of with bathroom collections that make matching your tub faucet and sink faucet easy. Tub faucets are available in a large selection of configurations and silhouettes to pair ...A good way to identify the shower faucet is to shut off the water and remove the cartridge. Lay it down next to a ruler and a take up close infocus pictures of the side and both ends of the cartridge. Thanks. I ended up just dremeling a bit of the Moen adapter to make it fit. $8. Works for me.Shower Heads. Shower Systems. Shower Trim Kits. SmartActive Collection. Toilets. Touchless Faucets. ... GROHE Blue Single-Handle Pull Down Kitchen Faucet Single Spray 1.75 GPM (6.6 L/min) with Chilled & Sparkling Water ... Please check the compare button to remove the current items.Old Grohe Shower. Can someone help me identify this showerhead so I can see the instructions to remove it.. also the temperature handle only shows 70° as the lowest and 110° as the highest.. Plumbing Share Add a Comment. Sort by: Best. Open comment sort options. Best. Top. New ...#shortsIf you're upgrading or remodeling your shower, make sure you check your shower trim kit first! One mistake I have seen countless times is someone orde...Enjoy a personalized and luxurious shower experience every day. The innovative GROHE SmartControl technology lets you choose the outlet, the water flow and temperature as desired. Operation is simple and easy for the whole family - simply push to start and stop, then turn to adjust the water flow. With its unrivaled sensitivity, the GROHE ...GROHE Zedra Single-Handle Pull Down Triple Spray Bar Faucet 1.75 GPM (6.6 L/min) ... 100 Shower HeadWith Shower Arm, 4" - 5 Sprays, 2.5 gpm Model Number: 27069000 EAN : 4005176832161 Discontinued. Shipping ... Please check the compare button to remove the current items.Jan 4, 2022 · 2. Use an Allen key to remove the small screw on the bottom of the handles. 3. Using a screwdriver, remove the cover screws. 4. Remove the tap cover. If the faucet has an adjustment screw, remove the adjustment screw with an Allen key. Pull the handle up to remove it from a faucet body. Yes - it is one of the sidearm faucets - and the link in your response is what I have been following. However I can only see one screw holding the lever in place. On page 3, in inset 6, there is one screw 'O', holding the lever 'P' onto the assembly. I have removed that screw but cannot remove 'P'. It feels like there is another screw holding ...Rainshower® Icon, Eco and Solo hand-held shower heads all feature a water-saving Eco button on the handle - simply slide the button and you can reduce the water used for your shower by up to 40%. The striking halo-shaped design of the Rainshower® Icon hand shower uses less water to deliver a large full spray, while Rainshower® Eco features a lozenge-shaped spray plate that mimics the ...This requires removal of the cross handle 1 and cap 5 (see the diagram and parts list). It is straight forward to remove the cross handle. But I can't figure out how to remove the cap. Grohe tech support recommended a strap wrench. I've tried, but the strap wrench keeps slipping because of the bell shape of the cap.To calibrate the thermometer in a Grohe shower system, grab a household thermometer and open the shower thermostat shutoff valve. Lever out the cap, remove the screw and take off the temperature control handle. You should now have the regulating nut accessible; turn that until the temperature reaches 38 degrees Celsius or 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit.Step 3. Turn the circular dial to the left (counterclockwise) to activate the safety valve and reduce the maximum temperature the faucet is capable of. This in effect limits the amount of hot water that is mixed with cold water. You will always get a certain amount of cold water even if the cold water handle is in the "off" position.Single handle DELTA faucet and cartridge. A $5 job turns into a $65 jobHow to fix a leaky shower head. This happens because the cartridge is bad or the sprin...We had a Grohe shower"tower" installed about 5 years ago. The model has a shower head, three body sprays and a hand held sprayer. The handle/knob that allows alternating from overhead shower to hand h … read moreOur kitchen faucets with a large rinsing spray, a rocker switch enables you to alternate between the wide spray and normal stream. On smaller sprays, simply turn the faucet off to revert back to the regular flow. Increase your work area. GROHE pull-out sprays have a reach of 15 - 20 inches depending on which faucet design you choose.Step 1: Locate The Screws On The Handle. First thing first, find out where the screws are located on the shaft. If you don't find it in plain sight, then look for a shell that has the manufacturer's logo on it. Lift up the shell and locate the screws with the help flat-head screwdriver if necessary.We had a Grohe shower"tower" installed about 5 years ago. The model has a shower head, three body sprays and a hand held sprayer. The handle/knob that allows alternating from overhead shower to hand h … read moreTo do this, remove the spray head without disassembling it and check the flow of water without it. Grip the spray head, holding it in place, while using your other hand to turn the cap above it counterclockwise to unscrew it. Video of the Day. Then, hold the hose firmly and pull down on the spray head to remove it.Nov 3, 2021 · Per conversations with Grohe (the shower valve company) we believe the very old cartridge needs to be replaced, so the recommended part has been ordered and while I wait, I am trying to figure out how to properly remove the old cartridge with the intentions of reversing the order to reassemble the pieces after installing the new cartridge. Shower Heads. Shower Systems. Shower Trim Kits. SmartActive Collection. Toilets. Touchless Faucets. Towel Bars. ... GROHE Zedra Single-Handle Pull Down Triple Spray Bar Faucet 1.75 GPM (6.6 L/min) ... Please check the compare button to remove the current items.An effective method to locate it is to "place the Allen wrench in the hole and rotate until a resistance occurs, then move slightly towards the resistance." This technique helps in …List Price: $ 176.00. Model: 19312EN0. GROHE SilkMove. For use with GrohSafe Rough-In Valve (35 15) Arden lever handle. Finish Brushed Nickel. Final Sale Item: May not be returned or exchanged. Discontinued. Don't forget to add these REQUIRED PRODUCTS to complete your purchase.Shop grohe shower handleLowes.com. Find a Store Near Me. Delivery to. Link to Lowe's Home Improvement Home Page Lowe's Credit Center Order Status Weekly Ad Lowe's PRO. Shop Savings Installations DIY & Ideas. Lowe's Home Improvement lists My Lists ... GROHE Shower Handle. Item #538636 |Shower Heads. Shower Systems. Shower Trim Kits. SmartActive Collection. Toilets. Touchless Faucets. Towel Bars. ... GROHE Zedra Single-Handle Pull Down Triple Spray Bar Faucet 1.75 GPM (6.6 L/min) ... Please check the compare button to remove the current items.Modified on: Tue, 21 Mar, 2023 at 2:24 PM. Please find step by step instructions on replacing a Grohe 46374000 cartridge. This cartridge is compatible with many Grohe single lever taps. To purchase the cartridge and explore the products it's compatible with, click here. If you require the 34mm hex socket spanner to remove the cartridge nut ... From https://www.justanswer.com/ythiJustAnswer Customer: Grohe seabury (single) shower handle.JustAnswer Customer: Has no set screw hole to remove handle, on... Shower Heads. Shower Systems. Shower Trim Kits. SmartActive Collection. Toilets. Touchless Faucets. ... GROHE Blue Single-Handle Pull Down Kitchen Faucet Single Spray 1.75 GPM (6.6 L/min) with Chilled & Sparkling Water ... Please check the compare button to remove the current items.Our systems combine the three essential elements of a great shower: - Shower head. - Hand shower. - Thermostatic mixer or a diverter valve -- this enables you to switch between the two shower heads. Our systems are perfect if you want to: Experience a luxurious shower with a hand shower and a head shower. Upgrade your current shower without the ...@tapmagician Parts available from https://tapmagician.co.uk/NSDefault.aspx CONTACT US: email [email protected] we are the UK Experts in ceramic tap ca...The GROHE Euphoria shower systems do not require the purchase of a rough valve. The valve is included with these systems. ... Remove the faucet handle and cartridge cap. Use the Allen wrench to rotate the screw counter clockwise to increase, clockwise to decrease. 12. How do I remove the flow restrictor from the brass cylinder on the Wexford ...GROHE Starlight Chrome Knob Shower Handle. Choose a thermostat that is as flexible as possible for your most enjoyable shower or bath ever. Packed with useful features, the Grohtherm® SmartControl concealed thermostat features a minimalist design that will enhance any modern bathroom. The innovative SmartControl technology allows you to …Learn how to calibrate your Euphoria Exposed Shower System thermostat to get the perfect temperature for every shower.Step 2: Unscrew set screw. Step 3: Remove handle from valve. If handle is corroded: Add plumber's lubricant. Step 4: Remove trim plate. Step 5: Wrap faucet stem with Teflon tape. Step 6: Screw handle in place. Step 7: Replace trim plate. As wonderful as your shower might be, there are certain things that can always improve your experience ...Quantity: | Remove. Total . View Cart Check out. Toggle Navigation. Submit. Trending Searches. Bathroom Faucets. ... GROHE Zedra Single-Handle Pull Down Triple Spray Bar Faucet 1.75 GPM (6.6 L/min) ... For performance and reliability choose a GROHE shower system. Our shower systems combine several industry-leading technologies, which ensure ...Need help replacing your slider on a Hansgrohe wallbar? Well then welcome to Hansgrohe Tech Tips, these videos are designed to answer the most common questio...Single-Handle Pull Down Kitchen Faucet Single Spray 1.75 GPM (6.6 L/min) with Chilled & Sparkling Water ... Contact Grohe. Customer Service: Monday through Friday 8:00 AM-7:00 PM ET. Phone: +1(800) 444-7643. Fax: +1(800) 255-2778. ... Please check the compare button to remove the current items.Whether you need to repair the shower cartridge or just want to change the look of your shower faucet trim, learning how to remove a Grohe shower handle is relatively straightforward but may involve some detective work and trial and error.GROHE Zedra Single-Handle Pull Down Triple Spray Bar Faucet 1.75 GPM (6.6 L/min) ... choose a GROHE shower mixer faucet. Featuring GROHE SilkMove® technology, our single-lever shower mixers deliver smooth and precise control of the water flow and temperature to the shower head. ... Please check the compare button to remove the current items ...Shower Heads. Shower Systems. Shower Trim Kits. SmartActive Collection. Toilets. Touchless Faucets. ... GROHE Blue Single-Handle Pull Down Kitchen Faucet Single Spray 1.75 GPM (6.6 L/min) with Chilled & Sparkling Water ... Please check the compare button to remove the current items.This video shows you how to change your shower bar mixer valve easily if it is faulty or old. This method is best for those of you with a basic level of plum...

Solution: Put off the handle using a wrench. Then, bring out the valve collar to reveal the main construction. Next, take off the valve and cartridge from the main shower line. Fully dismantle the cartridge and valve. Use edible vinegar and water solution to wash the parts properly.. Channahon general rental inc

It appears that yours is fairly standard in that manner. See if you can find a seam between the top of the handle and the rest of it. Being careful to avoid scratching things up, pry the cap off. You should see the screw, which will allow the rest of the handle to be removed. Should be easy from there.Apply a lubricant like WD-40 if necessary. Inspect the inside of your handle. Use distilled white vinegar to clean any parts if necessary. You should find the manufacturer of your shower handle inside the faceplate or on the handle itself. Consult the manufacturer if you run into any issues. Learn how to install your GROHE GrohTherm 2-Handle Thermostatic Trim with this step-by-step video. From https://www.justanswer.com/ythiJustAnswer Customer: Grohe seabury (single) shower handle.JustAnswer Customer: Has no set screw hole to remove handle, on... Apr 4, 2021 ... How to replace a dripping/Leaking bathroom faucet STEM! ... How to Fix a Hard-to-Turn Bathroom Faucet Handle ... How To Fix A Leaky Shower Valve - ...Re: How to remove handle from Grohe 34 122 valve. Author: packy (MA) yeah, remove the white cap by unscrewing it. there is a brass screw below it. the rest of the pieces just pull towards you. also there is a clip in there somewhere. also the part with the numbers on it has ears that you depress. the green cylinder is what you adjust.My contractor installed the Grohe Europlus II 19 716 000 shower/tub valve 15 years ago and it's leaking so I'm trying to replace the cartridge. I removed the hidden allen screw and tried pulling, tapping it in first, prying (gently) with a screwdriver all to no avail. How do I remove that handle without breaking anything?Shower Heads. Shower Systems. Shower Trim Kits. SmartActive Collection. Toilets. Touchless Faucets. ... GROHE Zedra Single-Handle Pull Down Triple Spray Bar Faucet 1.75 GPM (6.6 L/min) ... It is critical to protect products from frost by removing during the winter months. Products used outside will be protected by one-year warranty only.Oct 6, 2022 · STEP 2: Turn the handle’s base. To remove the handle’s base, you will have to hold the faucet’s handle arm and twist the handle’s base in an anticlockwise direction. Ensure that you do not twist it in the wrong (clockwise) direction so that you will not break the handle’s base. Hello Viewers,In this video, I will demonstrate how to disassemble a Grohe Spray head.This method applys to the models 46875, 46886, 46890,46711, 46731 and m...My shower design wasn't the mixet style, so I had to use a little plastic straw from a juice box with a bottle sprayer to get the liquid inside the shower handle (see purple arrow in the picture below). I used a heat gun for a couple minutes on the shower handle to try to break the bond between the stuck metal parts.2-Handle 3-Hole Wall Mount Vessel Bathroom Faucet - 1.2 GPM. Model Number: 2017300A EAN : 4005176347153 Discontinued. Finish: GROHE CHROME. $ 418.00. Not Found. 2-Handle 3-Hole Wall Mount Vessel Bathroom Faucet - 1.5 GPM. Model Number: 20173EN0 EAN : 4005176855252 Discontinued. Finish: GROHE BRUSHED NICKEL. $ 548.00..

Popular Topics