CSE 120 Computer Architecture. Introduction to computer architecture including examples of current approaches and the effect of technology and software. Computer performance evaluation, basic combinatorial and sequential digital components, different instruction set architectures with a focus on the MIPS ISA and RISC paradigm. Evolution of CPU ...However, we will work with groups to schedule times to meet remotely so that we can support you in working on your final project. To schedule a meeting with a member of the course staff, email [email protected] (and cc your partner) with a few times that would work for you in the next 24 hours.Java 81.2%. C 17.3%. Other 1.5%. Operating System Nachos Project. Contribute to ykw1225/CSE-120 development by creating an account on GitHub.5 September 27, 2000 CSE 120 -- Lecture 3 – Mods, Ints, Structure 9 Secondary Storage l Secondary storage (disk) is the persistentmemory u It endures system failures (for the most part) l Low-level OS routines are often responsible for low- level disk functions u Read/write blocks u Schedule requests (optimize arm movement) u Device errors l Usually …December 6, 2023 CSE 120 – Final Review 5. Final Mechanics • Tue Dec 12 8–11am in MOS 0113 • Most of the final covers material after the midterm. ♦. Lectures Nov 2 – Nov 28: VM, file systems, protection. ♦. Projects 2 & 3, Homeworks 3 & 4 • Some material on concurrency, synchronization. ♦. Synch primitives, synch problemsNath is pretty good at teaching 120. Last year when I took the class with him I stopped attending lectures after like week 3, relying on lecture notes and still pulled an A- in the class. Reply. Share. Naughty_Goat. • 1 mo. ago. I didn't even take cse 12, and I did fine in 120. His lectures are really boring, but it is easy to get a good ...Suppose you were implementing a counting semaphore in a new operating system for a mobile phone. Even though in CSE 120 you were told that counting semaphores were unbounded, you know that in practice there is a maximum value which will be imposed by the exact representation you use. In your case, the maximum value is 2^32.Readers/Tutors needed for CSE 120 (computer architecture) and CSE12 (computer systems and assembly), Spring 2023 Please apply ASAP at https://rta.soe.ucsc.edu/ The minimum criteria for applying are having taken the specified course and having obtained a minimum of B-CSE 120 would be with Nath and 101 would be with Tantalo. Locked post. New comments cannot be posted. Share Sort by: Best. Open comment sort options Best; Top; New; Controversial; Q&A; Add a Comment.12/7/2021 CSE 120: Principles of Computer Operating Systems Project 1: Threads Fall 2021 Due: Friday, October 22, at 11:59pm The baseline Nachos implementation has an incomplete thread system. In this project, your job is to complete it, and then use it t. Solutions available.CSE 120: Software Engineering. Units: 4 Teams work on approved design projects or on software teams. Through these projects, students will practice design methodology and learn modern software engineering techniques to create reliable, efficient, reusable, and maintainable software systems using various design process models.University of California, Merced 5200 North Lake Rd. Merced, CA 95343 Telephone: (209) 228-4400So I’m taking CSE 120 next Fall (2023) and i wanted to know which professor I should take. There’s 3, Millman, Goryll and Matar. For Goryll, there’s tons of positive reviews with people saying to just take him blindly. For Millman, he’s got 5.1/5 but there are people saying that the workload is intense. If you’ve had an experience ...CSE 120: Principles of Computer Operating Systems Fall 2019. Instructor Geoffrey M. Voelker ([email protected]) CSE 3108 Lectures Tu/Th 8–9:20am Center Hall 119 ... CSE basement Textbook. Remzi H. Arpaci-Dusseau and Andrea C. Arpaci-Dusseau Operating Systems: Three Easy Pieces Version 1.00 (Available free online!) Discussion …October 10, 2023 CSE 120 – Lecture 4 – Threads 11. Kernel-Level Threads • We have taken the execution aspect of a process and separated it out into threads. ♦. To make concurrency cheaper • As such, the OS now manages threads . and. processes. ♦. All thread operations are implemented in the kernel. ♦. The OS schedules all the ...MATH 103. COURSE DESCRITPION & OUTCOMES: This course is designed to introduce students to engineering and computer science processes, principles, problem-solving techniques, and contemporary tools. The course emphasis will be on Electrical/Computer Engineering and Computer Science. Students will apply in-class learning to hands-on … Nath is pretty good at teaching 120. Last year when I took the class with him I stopped attending lectures after like week 3, relying on lecture notes and still pulled an A- in the class. Reply. Share. Naughty_Goat. • 1 mo. ago. I didn't even take cse 12, and I did fine in 120. His lectures are really boring, but it is easy to get a good ... HowStuffWorks takes a look at the making of the 'Bluetiful' crayon. Advertisement Clothes, candy, cars ... they all come in just about every color of the rainbow. Even toddlers hav...November 2, 2023 CSE 120 – Lecture 9 – Memory Management 15 Paging • Translating addresses ♦ Virtual address has two parts: virtual page number and offset ♦ Virtual page number (VPN) is an index into a page table ♦ Page table determines page frame number (PFN) ♦ Physical address is PFN::offset (“::” means concatenate) • Page ...CSE 120 - Principles of Computer Operating Systems, Spring 2023 CSE 221 - Graduate Operating Systems, Winter 2024 CSE 291 - Operating Systems in Datacenters, Fall 2022, Fall 2023 CSE 294 - Systems and Networking Seminar, Fall 2023. Publications. Cornflakes: Zero-Copy Serialization for Microsecond-Scale NetworkingA course covering the basic concepts of OS kernel organization, processes, threads, memory management, file systems, and communication. The course is a project course with programming assignments using the Nachos operating system and a textbook.It is very important to us that you succeed in CSE 120! Outside of lectures and sections, there are different ways to ask questions or discuss course issues: Visit office hours (see Events above)! In addition, if you need extra time or need to discuss something in private, feel free to email and make an appointment. Make a public post about ... Eleanor, Chidi, Tahani, and Jason are working on their term papers in CSE 120, which is a 10,000 word essay on My All-Time Favorite Race Conditions. To help them work on their papers, they have one dictionary, two copies of Roget's Thesaurus, and two coffee cups. Eleanor needs to use the dictionary and a thesaurus to write her paper; University of California, Merced 5200 North Lake Rd. Merced, CA 95343 Telephone: (209) 228-4400Evolution of CPU microarchitecture from single-cycle to multi-cycle pipelines, with overview of super-scalar, multiple-issue and VLIW. Memory system, cache, virtual memory and relationship between memory and performance. Evolution of PC system architecture. May include advanced topics, such as parallel processing, MIMD, and SIMD. 5 credits. Year.It is very important to us that you succeed in CSE 120! Outside of lectures and sections, there are different ways to ask questions or discuss course issues: Visit office hours (see Events above)! In addition, if you need extra time or need to discuss something in private, feel free to email and make an appointment. Make a public post about ...However, we will work with groups to schedule times to meet remotely so that we can support you in working on your final project. To schedule a meeting with a member of the course staff, email [email protected] (and cc your partner) with a few times that would work for you in the next 24 hours.CSE120: Computer Science Principles. Catalog Description: Introduces fundamental concepts of computer science and computational thinking. Includes logical reasoning, problem solving, data representation, abstraction, the creation of “digital artifacts” such as Web pages and programs, managing complexity, operation of computers and networks, effective Web searching, ethical, legal and ...CSE 120 Software Engineering Catalog Description: Building large software systems is hard, but experience shows that building large software systems that actually work is even harder. And trying to do all this before your competitors has proved fatal to many software projects.Computer Architecture. CSE 120 - Computer Architecture - Spring 2020. Instructor: Scott Beamer. Lecture: TuTh 1:30-3:05p. Course materials on Canvas. Course discussion on Piazza. Frequently Asked Questions (about enrollment) Q: Is the course going online? A: Yes, but we prefer the term remote.This page requires frame support...sorry!CSE 120 Final Exam. Get a hint. Binary to Decimal. Click the card to flip 👆. starting with the right most bit, multiply binary digits with powers of 2, starting with 2^0. CSE 120 Software Engineering Catalog Description: Building large software systems is hard, but experience shows that building large software systems that actually work is even harder. And trying to do all this before your competitors has proved fatal to many software projects. Reply. Share. [deleted] • 4 yr. ago. 230 was a waste for me. Completely unorganized, basically 100% self taught. Project 1 and 2 were super easy like elementary easy, then project 3 was like BOOM better know your shit. Entire class was 100pts with the projects being 10, 20, 30 respectively and final was worth 40.View Lab - cse 120 lab 2.doc from CSE 120 at Arizona State University. CSE/EEE 120 Lab... lab. Doc Feb 19, 2019, 23:02.pdf. Arizona State University. CSE 120.Lecture, lab. Cross-listed as CSE 120. Credit is allowed for only CSE 120 or EEE 120. Class Meets. Tu, Th at 16:30 PM - 17:45 PM in ECG 224. Contact Information. Dr. Yoon Hwa Office Location: To be updated Office Number: To be updated Email: [email protected]. Office Hours. Office hours are times when you can meet with your professor to discuss ... This is an introductory course on the principles of operating systems. Topics include processes, scheduling, synchronization, memory management, virtual memory, file systems, I/O, protection, security, networking, and distributed systems. There is a significant systems programming component to the course, where students are required to design ... Minimum GPA The combined GPA in the five courses above must be at least a 3.0. A student lacking one of these five courses may be admitted if they have completed CSE 16, and CSE 12, or the articulated alternative.. Furthermore, transfer students entering in the fall must have completed at least three of these courses by the end of the fall term of the …Discussion section: 12:20-1:10 Fridays, CSB 001. There will be four programming assignments. The assignments should be done in groups of three. The schedule is given below. The midterm will be on May 11. The assignments get a weight of 12.5% each, the midterm 20%, and the final 30%.CSE 120 Nachos Project Guide. Fall 2022. Nachos. Nachos is an instructional operating system for undergraduate OS classes. It is a challenging system to learn, but is also as rewarding as it is challenging. Nachos may seem complex (it is) and confusing at first, but after using the system for a while you will become familiar and comfortable ... CSE 240 covers the different types of programming languages, like C/C++, Prolog, and Scheme. The emphasis on the class is C/C++, and future CS classes will mostly use C/C++. I highly recommend learning how to program in C and learning pointers before taking the class, it’ll help you get a head start. 15. Reply. CSE 120 –Lecture 1 –Course Intro 15 How NotTo Pass CSE 120 •Do not attend lectures ♦ Lectures are redundant, the slides are online, and the material is in the book anyway ♦ Lecture material is the basis for exams and directly relates to the projects. Exams will cover materials only in lectures (not in slides or textbooks)!История Мангистау и города Актау. Сайт о всём что связанно с историей Мангистауской (Мангышлакской) области, города Актау (Шевченко), республики …It is very important to us that you succeed in CSE 120! Outside of lectures and sections, there are different ways to ask questions or discuss course issues: Visit office hours (see Events above)! In addition, if you need extra time or need to discuss something in private, feel free to email and make an appointment. Make a public post about ...Canvas Group Name: Student 1: Student 2: CSE120 HA2 Solution: Human Compiler Due Date: Tuesday 10/19/21 Given below is a C code snippet that computes a reduction of a vector consisting of byte-sized values residing in main memory. Note the type (uint8_t =. Solutions available. CSE 120. University of California, Santa Cruz.Many US laptop users traveling to Europe run into a dilemma when they realize that their US laptop is incompatible with European power outlets. The problem is that US electronics a...This is an introductory course on the principles of operating systems. Topics include processes, scheduling, synchronization, memory management, virtual memory, file systems, I/O, protection, security, networking, and distributed systems. There is a significant systems programming component to the course, where students are required to design ...Unless things have changed from last year, each letter grade range is 15% instead of 10%. So 95% is an A+, 90% A, 85% A-, 80% B+, etc. He also gave us 3% extra credit for going to the MSI tutor and 2% for the majority of the class doing SETs at the end of the quarter, so a 5% boost in the grade. With 75% you could get a B+ in the class ... It is very important to us that you succeed in CSE 120! Outside of lectures and sections, there are different ways to ask questions or discuss course issues: Visit office hours (see Events above)! In addition, if you need extra time or need to discuss something in private, feel free to email and make an appointment. Make a public post about ... 12/26 Welcome to CSE 120! Take a moment to familiarize yourself with our course website and perhaps check out our course discussion board. Meeting Times. Lecture: MWF, 3:30-4:20pm CSE2 G10; Section: TTh, 3:30-4:50pm, MGH 030; Course Staff These leaf index blocks each contain 1K pointers to data blocks. So, the double-indirect pointer indirectly points to 1K * 1K * 4K = 4G (2 10 * 2 10 * 2 12 = 2 32 bytes). Adding everything up, the maximum file size is 40K + 4M + 4G. The original Berkeley Fast File System increased the Unix file system block size from 512 bytes to 4096 bytes. November 10, 2020 CSE 120 – Lecture 9 – Memory Management 14 Paging • Translating addresses ♦ Virtual address has two parts: virtual page number and offset ♦ Virtual page number (VPN) is an index into a page table ♦ Page table determines page frame number (PFN) ♦ Physical address is PFN::offset (“::” means concatenate ... 5 September 27, 2000 CSE 120 -- Lecture 3 – Mods, Ints, Structure 9 Secondary Storage l Secondary storage (disk) is the persistentmemory u It endures system failures (for the most part) l Low-level OS routines are often responsible for low- level disk functions u Read/write blocks u Schedule requests (optimize arm movement) u Device errors l Usually … October 1, 2019 CSE 120 –Lecture 2 –Architectural Support for OSes 6 I/O Completion •Interrupts are the basis for asynchronous I/O ♦ OS initiates I/O ♦ Device operates independently of rest of machine ♦ Device sends an interrupt signal to CPU when done ♦ OS maintains a vector table containing a list of addresses of EEE/CSE 120: Digital Design Fundamentals. Contribute to bmoraffa/EEE-CSE-120-Fall2020 development by creating an account on GitHub.CSE 120: Principles of Operating Systems (Winter 2019) Lecture and Discussion Times Section A Lectures: Mon/Wed 5:00-6:20, CENTR 115 Section B Lectures: Mon/Wed 6:30-7:50, CENTR 115 Section A Discussion: Fri 6:00-6:50p, PCYNH 106 Section B Discussion: Fri 7:00-7:50p, PCYNH 106 Instructor. Joseph Pasquale. Teaching Assistants. Ujwal …Eleanor, Chidi, Tahani, and Jason are working on their term papers in CSE 120, which is a 10,000 word essay on My All-Time Favorite Race Conditions. To help them work on their papers, they have one dictionary, two copies of Roget's Thesaurus, and two coffee cups. Eleanor needs to use the dictionary and a thesaurus to write her paper;Advertisement The power plant produces three different phases of AC power simultaneously, and the three phases are offset 120 degrees from each other. There are four wires coming o... 12/7/2021 CSE 120: Principles of Computer Operating Systems Project 1: Threads Fall 2021 Due: Friday, October 22, at 11:59pm The baseline Nachos implementation has an incomplete thread system. In this project, your job is to complete it, and then use it t. Solutions available. CSE 120: Computer Science Principles Introduces fundamental concepts of computer science and computational thinking. Includes logical reasoning, problem solving, data representation, abstraction, the creation of “digital artifacts” such as Web pages and programs, managing complexity, operation of computers and networks, effective Web searching, ethical, legal and social aspects of ... This course covers the principles of operating systems. It emphasizes the basic concepts of OS kernel organization and structure, processes and threads, concurrency and synchronization, memory management, file systems, and communication. It is also a project course, providing essential experience in programming with concurrency, implementing ... Many US laptop users traveling to Europe run into a dilemma when they realize that their US laptop is incompatible with European power outlets. The problem is that US electronics a...CSE 120 was a LOT of self studying and very dense material that was very difficult to understand. It took up most of my time that quarter. CSE 130 is significantly easier in terms of the material covered, but the homework was very difficult for me, and I spent >20 hours a week on the homework alone, not including class time, section, studying ...20shw6 - CSE 120 Lecture Notes; Exam3Review 1224248571; Lab3 Template - LAB notes; Lab3 Assignment; Lab 3 Manual; Thumbnail sketches mars; Preview text. CSE/EEE 120 Lab 2 Answer Sheet Multiplexers, Decoders and the Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) Name: Sherwin Wang_____ Instructor/Time: Vasileska Mon 4:30- 7:15_____CSE 120: Software Engineering. Units: 4 Teams work on approved design projects or on software teams. Through these projects, students will practice design methodology and learn modern software engineering techniques to create reliable, efficient, reusable, and maintainable software systems using various design process models.CSE 120: Homework #1. Fall 2022. Due: Thursday October 6 at 11:59pm. Each question is worth 5 points. When a question asks you to describe or explain, your answers can be relatively brief. The [name] tags give scholarly attribution to authors of other OS textbooks who wrote the question (you do not need those textbooks to be able to answer the ...Compiling and running the program shows that the process can still read the data in the file even though we have deleted it after the process has opened it: % cp hidden.c file.in. % gcc hidden.c. % ./a.out. Opened file.in for reading. Type enter: ^Z. [1]+ Stopped ./a.out.CSE 120: Homework #4. (8.9) Consider a paging system with the page table stored in memory. a. If a memory reference takes 200 nanoseconds, how long does a paged memory reference take? b. If we add TLBs, and 75 percent of all page-table references are found in the TLBs, what is the effective memory reference time? (Assume that finding a page ...CSE 120: Homework #4 Solutions. ... requiring 5120 bytes on disk to store the file and reducing internal fragmentation to just 120 bytes. The tradeoff is that managing fragments increases the complexity of the file system implementation. My laptop has 2 20 files on it. Assume the disk block size is 4KB and the average amount of internal ...November 2, 2023 CSE 120 – Lecture 9 – Memory Management 15 Paging • Translating addresses ♦ Virtual address has two parts: virtual page number and offset ♦ Virtual page number (VPN) is an index into a page table ♦ Page table determines page frame number (PFN) ♦ Physical address is PFN::offset (“::” means concatenate) • Page ...CSE 120 is a super awesome class. I took it several years ago with Geoffrey Voelker so I can’t speak to the professor. I genuinely learned so much in that class and although it was challenging it was extremely rewarding. I graduated as a CS major and had several software internships in college where that knowledge came handy.CSE/EEE 120 Lab 4 Answer Sheet The Complete Microprocessor. Name: Dhruv Bansal Instructor/Time: Dr. Steven Millman / T & Th (3:00 pm-4:15 pm) Date: 06 April 2023. Task 4-1: Build and Test the Memory-Address-Generation Circuit. Include a picture of …L01: Intro, Abstraction CSE 120, Winter 2020 Who: You! v 25 students registered §Undergrads from manydifferent majors (or pre-majors) §This class is intended for students without significant previous experience with computing/programming v Get to know each other and help each other out! §Learning is much more fun with friendsThis page contains links to the CSE undergraduate class home pages for spring quarter 2023. Please note that some class web pages may still be under construction. Graduate class home pages for the current quarter are also available. CSE undergraduate course descriptions and CSE graduate course descriptions are available on-line as well.October 28, 2023 CSE 120 – Midterm Review 3. Midterm • Covers material through scheduling • Based upon lecture material, homeworks, and project • One 8.5”x11” double-sided sheet of notes. ♦. Can be typed or hand- written. ♦. One sheet of paper (no stacked post -its, etc.) • Obligatory: Please, do not cheat. ♦ October 1, 2019 CSE 120 –Lecture 2 –Architectural Support for OSes 6 I/O Completion •Interrupts are the basis for asynchronous I/O ♦ OS initiates I/O ♦ Device operates independently of rest of machine ♦ Device sends an interrupt signal to CPU when done ♦ OS maintains a vector table containing a list of addresses of 5 CSE 120 – Lecture 10 In the beginning… Rewind to the days of batch programming Programs use physical addresses directly OS loads job, runs it, unloads it Multiprogramming changes all of this Want multiple processes in memory at once »Overlap I/O and CPU of multiple jobs Can do it a number of ways »Fixed and variable … Readers/Tutors needed for CSE 120 (computer architecture) and CSE12 (computer systems and assembly), Spring 2023 Please apply ASAP at https://rta.soe.ucsc.edu/ The minimum criteria for applying are having taken the specified course and having obtained a minimum of B- Eleanor, Chidi, Tahani, and Jason are working on their term papers in CSE 120, which is a 10,000 word essay on My All-Time Favorite Race Conditions. To help them work on their papers, they have one dictionary, two copies of Roget's Thesaurus, and two coffee cups. Eleanor needs to use the dictionary and a thesaurus to write her paper;October 17, 2023 CSE 120 – Lecture 6 – Semaphores and Monitors 14. Bounded Buffer • Problem: There is a set of resource buffers shared by producer and consumer threads. ♦. Producer inserts resources into the buffer set » Output, disk blocks, memory pages, processes, etc. ♦. Consumer removes resources from the buffer setCSE 120 Nachos Project 2: Multiprogramming Fall 2004 Due: November 19, 2004 at Midnight The second phase of Nachos is to support multiprogramming. As in the first assignment, we give you some of the code you need and your job is to complete the system and enhance it.
Description. This course will introduce students to the critical reading and evaluation of biographies, autobiographies, memoirs, diaries and journals. The aims of the course will be to: evaluate claims to truth and truthful recollections; examine historical claims through first person accounts; develop awareness of the methods and techniques .... Joel tuoriniemi
There will be one in-person, timed exam in CSE 121 this quarter. The exam will be on the following date. Final: Wednesday, December 14 th from 12:30 - 2:20 pm in KNE 120 & 130; Exam Rules and Information¶ Seating assignments. Sections AA-AU, BT: KNE 130 Seating Assignments KNE 130 Map. Sections AV, BA-BS, BV: KNE 120 Seating Assignments …CSE 120 –Lecture 8 –CPU Scheduling 34 Shortest Remaining Time to Completion First (SRTCF) Job 1, length 7 Job 2, length 4 Job 3, length 1 Job 4, length 4 compared to 7.75s without preemption •Round robinCSE 120 Software Engineering Catalog Description: Building large software systems is hard, but experience shows that building large software systems that actually work is even harder. And trying to do all this before your competitors has proved fatal to many software projects.Course Objectives. This course covers the principles of operating systems. It emphasizes the basic concepts of OS kernel organization and structure, processes and threads, …CSE 120: Homework #1. Fall 2022. Due: Thursday October 6 at 11:59pm. Each question is worth 5 points. When a question asks you to describe or explain, your answers can be relatively brief. The [name] tags give scholarly attribution to authors of other OS textbooks who wrote the question (you do not need those textbooks to be able to answer the ...Nov 3, 2021 · Special programs tutor Aishwariya reviews EEE/CSE 120 topics (Sum of Products, Product of Sums, Karnaugh maps) in her workshop series from September 2021 CSE 240 covers the different types of programming languages, like C/C++, Prolog, and Scheme. The emphasis on the class is C/C++, and future CS classes will mostly use C/C++. I highly recommend learning how to program in C and learning pointers before taking the class, it’ll help you get a head start. 15. Reply.Annabelle, Bertrand, Chloe and Dag are working on their term papers in CSE 120, which is a 10,000 word essay on My All-Time Favorite Race Conditions. To help them work on their papers, they have one dictionary, two copies of Roget's Thesaurus, and two coffee cups. Annabelle needs to use the dictionary and a thesaurus to write her paper; Course Description. Introduces fundamental concepts of computer science and computational thinking. Includes logical reasoning, problem solving, data representation, abstraction, the creation of “digital artifacts” such as Web pages and programs, managing complexity, operation of computers and networks, effective Web searching, ethical ... It is very important to us that you succeed in CSE 120! Outside of lectures and sections, we provide lots of ways to ask questions and discuss course issues: Visit office hours! (See our course calendar!) In addition, if you …CSE 120: Homework #1. Fall 2023. Due: Thursday October 12 at 11:59pm. Each question is worth 5 points. When a question asks you to describe or explain, your answers can be relatively brief. The [name] tags give scholarly attribution to authors of other OS textbooks who wrote the question (you do not need those textbooks to be able to answer the ...EEE/CSE 120 Final (people who have previously taken the class feel free to chime in). I’ve done a lot of blanket studying over the week for the final but I am still going in fairly worried; I’ve got an 86 in the class and would like to get an A, so the final is imperative to get a good grade on. Anywho, I’m wondering if anyone currently ...It is very important to us that you succeed in CSE 120! Outside of lectures and sections, there are different ways to ask questions or discuss course issues: Visit office hours (see Events above)! In addition, if you need extra time or need to discuss something in private, feel free to email and make an appointment. Make a public post about ...Description. This course will introduce students to the critical reading and evaluation of biographies, autobiographies, memoirs, diaries and journals. The aims of the course will be to: evaluate claims to truth and truthful recollections; examine historical claims through first person accounts; develop awareness of the methods and techniques ...September 29, 2022 CSE 120 – Lecture 3 – Processes 4. Process Components. • A process contains all state for a program in execution. ♦An address space. ♦The code for the executing program. ♦The data for the executing program. ♦An execution stack encapsulating the state of procedure calls. ♦The program counter (PC) indicating the ....