Ap calc bc 2019 frq answers - AP Calculus AB 2022 Free-Response Questions

 
FREE-RESPONSE SOLUTIONS ~ 2015 AB 7 Question AB-5 (a) f has a relative maximum at x = –2, because f ′(x) changes sign from positive to negative there. (b) For the graph of f to be concave down, f ′ must be decreasing. For f to be decreasing, f ′ must be negative. These two conditions together are met on the intervals −<<−21x and 13<x < . (c) The …. Tsa pay increase

30, is a better model for the amount of grass. clippings remaining in the bin. Use. L t. to predict the time at which there will be 0.5 pound of grass. clippings remaining in the bin. Show the work that leads to your answer. 2014 AP. … Part A (AB or BC): Graphing Calculator Required. 0 ≤ t ≤ 12, where R(t) is measured in vehicles per hour and t is the number of hours since 7:00 a.m. (t = 0). Values of R(t) for selected values of t are given in the table above. Use the data in the table to approximate Rʹ(5). Show the computations that lead to your answer. AP® CALCULUS AB/CALCULUS BC 2015 SCORING GUIDELINES. feet per hour, t is measured in hours, and 0 ≤ t ≤ 8. The pipe is partially blocked, allowing water to drain out the other end of the pipe at a rate modeled by D ( t ) = − 0.04 t 3 + 0.4 t 2 + 0.96 t cubic feet per hour, for 0 ≤ t ≤ 8. There are 30 cubic feet of water in the pipe ...AP ® CALCULUS AB FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS CALCULUS AB SECTION II, Part A Time—30 minutes . Number of questions—2 . A GRAPHING CALCULATOR IS REQUIRED FOR THESE QUESTIONS. 1. People enter a line for an escalator at a rate modeled by the function r given by ⎧ ⎪ t t. 3 7 ⎪⎪ 44 1 for 0 ££ t ⎪ ()(rt ()=⎨ 100 300− ) 300 ...10. 1. in line 1. The correct antiderivatives, 2h2 and 1 t , are presented in line 2, and the response earned the second. 10 point. In lines 2 and 5, the response includes a constant of integration and uses the initial condition h 0 5 by substituting 0 for t and 5 for h. The response earned the third point.- Math @ Williston. Math @ Williston. All about math department projects and events. 2019 AP Calculus BC Free Response Questions & Answers! May 23, 2019 …1. Let R be the region in the first and second quadrants bounded above by the graph of y 20. 1 x 2 and. + below by the horizontal line y 2. =. Find the area of R. Find the volume of the solid generated when R is rotated about the x-axis. The region R is the base of a solid. For this solid, the cross sections perpendicular to the.Back to Mr Calculus. MR. CALCULUS 2019 RELEASED FREE RESPONSE SOLUTIONS AB/BC 1AP Calc BC 2019 Released FRQ Solutions . (a) = 153.457690 To the nearest whole number, 153 fish enter the lake from midnight to 5 A.M. dt = 6.059038 (b) 5-00 The average number of fish that leave the lake per hour from midnight to 5 A.M. is 6.059 fish per hour.CALCULUS BC SECTION II, Part A. Time—30 minutes Number of problems—2. A graphing calculator is required for these problems. 1. On a certain workday, the rate, in tons per hour, at which unprocessed gravel arrives at a gravel processing plant. is modeled by G t …The College Board has released free-response questions from 1998 to 2019. That's over twenty years worth of free-response questions! However, focus most on recent questions (within the past three years is best), as these include the newest exam updates and will be closest to what you see on your AP test.If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The 2020 free-response questions are available in the AP Classroom question bank. Download free-response questions from past AP Human … 13.2. 9.7. 4.2. The following comments on the 2019 free-response questions for AP® Calculus AB and Calculus BC were written by the Chief Reader, Stephen Davis of Davidson College. They give an overview of each free-response question and of how students performed on the question, including typical student errors. Sample: 3C. Score: 3. The response earned 3 points: no points in part (a), no points in part (b), 2 points in part (c), and 1 point in part. (d). In part (a) the property of definite integrals that is required is not stated, so the first point was not earned. Sample: 4B. Score: 6. The response earned 6 points: 2 points in part (a), no points in part (b), and 4 points in part (c). In part (a) the response earned the first point with the presentation of a correct expression for the derivative of V with respect to t, dV r2 dh , while handling r as a constant. The AP® Calculus AB exam is 3 hours and 15 minutes long. There are a total of 51 questions. Section 1 has 45 multiple choice questions and Section 2 has 6 free response questions. The content contains three big ideas: change, limits, and analysis of functions.1998 Calculus BC Free-Response Questions 6. A particle moves along the curve de ned by the equation y= x33x. The x{coordinate of the particle, x(t), satis es the equation dx dt = 1 p 2t+ 1 , for t 0 with initial condition x(0) = 4. (a) Find x(t) in terms of t. (b) Find dy dt in terms of t. (c) Find the location and speed of the particle at time ...2019 AP Calculus AB & AP Calculus BC Exam Free Response Question #3Working with a graph; definite integral; sum or difference of definite integrals; definite...CALCULUS BC SECTION II, Part A. Time—30 minutes Number of problems—2. A graphing calculator is required for these problems. 1. On a certain workday, the rate, in tons per hour, at which unprocessed gravel arrives at a gravel processing plant. is modeled by G t 90.1. According to the model, 270 people enter the line for the escalator during the time interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 300. 300. t = 300 is 80. = 414.286 (or 414.285) seconds. The number of people in line is a minimum at time t = 33.013 seconds, when there are 4 people in line.By definition, the annual percentage rate (APR) is the percent of your loan balance that you pay per year as a cost of borrowing money. The cost can include both interest and fees....Part A. To solve the first part of the question, you need to take the integral, which will get you the answer of 153.46. Round to the nearest whole number (153) to get your final answer. Part A is worth two points: one for …30, is a better model for the amount of grass. clippings remaining in the bin. Use. L t. to predict the time at which there will be 0.5 pound of grass. clippings remaining in the bin. Show the work that leads to your answer. 2014 AP. … AP ® CALCULUS AB FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS CALCULUS AB SECTION II, Part A Time—30 minutes . Number of questions—2 . A GRAPHING CALCULATOR IS REQUIRED FOR THESE QUESTIONS. 1. People enter a line for an escalator at a rate modeled by the function r given by ⎧ ⎪ t t. 3 7 ⎪⎪ 44 1 for 0 ££ t ⎪ ()(rt ()=⎨ 100 300− ) 300 ... 2019 AP ® CALCULUS AB FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS CALCULUS AB SECTION II, Part B . Time—1 hour . Number of questions—4 . NO CALCULATOR IS ALLOWED FOR THESE QUESTIONS. 3. The continuous function f is defined on the closed interval . −6 £ x £ 5. The figure above shows a portion of . the graph of . fA Walt Disney World annual pass is the cheapest way to visit Disney World theme parks multiple times a year plus discounts! Save money, experience more. Check out our destination h...The boxed answer 2 2 5 is correct, so the second point was earned. In part (c) the first point was earned with g x f x in line 2 on the left. The inclusion of “ 0 ” is not required to earn the point. The second point was earned in line 2 on the left with x 1 identified as a candidate.What was the last common ancestor of apes and humans? Learn more about new primate research that could answer the question at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement We want to understand whe...In this section, we'll show you two official AP Calculus BC FRQ from the 2019 AP Calc BC exam. For each question, we'll explain how it is scored and what your answer needs to include for you to receive a full score. Sample Question 1: Part A AP Calculus BC FRQ (Calculator Required) Part A 13.2. 9.7. 4.2. The following comments on the 2019 free-response questions for AP® Calculus AB and Calculus BC were written by the Chief Reader, Stephen Davis of Davidson College. They give an overview of each free-response question and of how students performed on the question, including typical student errors. AP Calculus BC 2019 Free Response Questions - Complete Paper (pdf) AP Calculus BC 2019 Free Response Question 1. Rate in, rate out problem. Integral of a rate; average …AP® Calculus AB Scoring Statistics 2019 Free-Response Questions. Question. Mean. Standard Deviation. Number of Possible Points. 3.70. 2.25.AP Calculus 2019 AB FRQ Solutions Louis A. Talman, Ph.D. Emeritus Professor of Mathematics Metropolitan State University of Denver May 18, 2019 1 Problem 1 1.1 Part a Because sh enter the lake at the rate E(t) = 20 + 15sin ˇt 6, with tin hours after midnight, the number, F, of sh that enter the lake over the 5-hour period from t= 0 to t= 5, is ...AP® CALCULUS AB/CALCULUS BC 2017 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 3 (a) f (−6)= f (−2)+ ∫ −6 f ′(x) dx = 7 − ∫ −2 f ′(x) dx =74 − =3 −2 −6 f ( ) = f (−2 + ∫ 5 −2 5 ) f ′(x) dx = 7 …apcentral.collegeboard.org. 2019 AP®CALCULUS BC FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS. CALCULUSBC SECTION II, Part A. Time—30 minutes. Number of questions—2. A GRAPHING CALCULATOR IS REQUIRED FOR THESE QUESTIONS. 1. Fish enter a lake at a rate modeled by the function E given by. p t.2019 AP Calculus BC Exam Free Response Question #2Polar question! polar area; average value of a function; dividing a region into two parts; a weird limit q...NFTs are one of the most talked about topics in crypto, which is why we’re excited to have Nicole Muniz, CEO of Yuga Labs, onstage at TC Sessions: Crypto. As the NFT ecosystem cont...In part (d) the response earned the point by providing the correct answer. AP. Calculus BC 2021 Scoring Commentary. Question 6 (continued) Sample: 6C Score: 3. The response earned 3 points: 1 point in part (a), 1 point in part (b), 1 point in part (c), and no points in part (d). In part (a) the response did not earn the first point because the ...Congratulations on your new home! Unsure what to do next? Our 8 essential tips will guide you through the next steps after buying a house. Get started now. Get top content in our f...AP Calc BC 2019 - MCQ FRQ - K20RRVWRRRW:RRR - Studocu AP Physics Workbook Answer Key questions BUS 225 Module One Assignment: Critical Thinking Kimberly-Clark Decision Chapter 02 Human Resource Strategy and Planning Newest Theology - yea Leadership class , week 3 executive summary EKG Review for ICU clinical Biomol …2017 AP ® CALCULUS BC FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS CALCULUS BC SECTION II, Part B NO CALCULATOR IS ALLOWED FOR THESE QUESTIONS. 3. The function f is differentiable on the closed interval [−6, 5 ] and satisfies f (− ) 2 = 7. The graph of f ¢, the derivative of f, consists of a semicircle and three line segments, as shown in the figure …AP Calculus AB/BC. Exam Skills. 2019 FRQ Review. 2019 FRQ Review. may 4, 2020. Amy Dunn-Ruiz. Resources. 📑 Summary ⏳ Timestamps 📚 Resources. Review of 2019 AP Calculus FRQs. We went over problem #1, the Fish in a Lake "in and out" problem. We reviewed problem #4, the Rain Barrel which requires Related Rates & …Now, from our calculations in part (a), x Q(1) x P(1) ˘9:82036 5:37066 ˘4:450; (14) while v Q(1) v P(1) ˘[(1 1:8) + 1:251] sin1 ˘0:45000 0:84147 ˘ 0:391 (15) Now D(1) >0, and it follows from (12) and the de nitions of x P, x Q, and Dthat D0is a continuous function whereever Ddoes not vanish.So from (13) and what we have just seen, we conclude that Dis a …If you are planning to invest, there’s no better place to look for high-quality growth stocks than the portfolio of Cathie Wood, the founder of Ark Invest. Get top content in our f...The term going private refers to a company's departure from listing shares on any exchange. The term going private refers to a company&aposs departure from listing shares on any ex...Official AP Calculus BC 2019 Full Exam | AP Test with MCQ and Answers in PDF. by SAT GrandMaster on February 27, 2024. This is a PDF package of the official …Step by Step worked out solutions for the 2019 AP Calculus AB Exam Free Response QuestionsMatador is a travel and lifestyle brand redefining travel media with cutting edge adventure stories, photojournalism, and social commentary. Sarah isn’t lying. Duncan, a village on...Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. AP Calculus AB 2019 Free Response Question 1. Rate in, rate out problem. Integral of a rate; average value of a function. Fish enter a lake at a rate modeled by the function E given by E (t) = 20 + 15 sin (πt/6). Fish leave the lake at a rate modeled by the function L given by L (t) = 4 + 2 0.1t2. Both E (t) and L (t) are measured in fish per ... This problem incorporates the following Mathematical Practices: Practice 1: Implementing Mathematical Processes, Practice 2: Connecting Representations, and Practice 4: Communication and Notation. Question 6 (continued) Sample: 6A Score: 9. The response earned 9 points: 2 points in part (a), 2 points in part (b), 2 points in part (c), and 3 ...AP® Calculus AB/BC 2021 Scoring Guidelines . Part A (AB or BC): Graphing calculator required Question 1 9 points . General Scoring Notes . Answers (numeric or algebraic) need not be simplified. Answers given as a decimal approximation should be correct to three places after the decimal point. Within each individual free-response question, at ... AP Calculus AB Scoring Guidelines from the 2019 Exam Administration Keywords: AP Calculus AB Scoring Guidelines from the 2019 Exam Administration; scoring guidelines; 2019 AP exam administration; teacher resources; exam resources; exam practice; exam scoring information; exam preparation; course prepaÇX Û/HßoÂò ´ Created Date AP Calculus BC 2020 Sample Free Response Question 1. A function f has derivatives of all orders for all real numbers x. A portion of the graph of f is shown above, along with the line tangent to the graph of f at x = 6. Selected derivatives of f are given in the table above. AP Calculus BC 2020 Sample Free Response Question 2. 2.2019 AP ® CALCULUS AB FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS . 4. A cylindrical barrel with a diameter of 2 feet contains collected rainwater, as shown in the figure above. The . water drains out through a valve (not shown) at the bottom of the barrel. The rate of change of the height . h . of . the water in the barrel with respect to time . t . is modeled ...Give students approximately 3 minutes to answer the survey questions. 2018-19 AP Exam Instructions. 46 AP Calculus AB/BC Exams Then say: Close your booklet and put your answer sheet on your desk, faceup. Make sure you have your AP number label and an AP Exam label on page 1 of your answer sheet.The boxed answer 2 2 5 is correct, so the second point was earned. In part (c) the first point was earned with g x f x in line 2 on the left. The inclusion of “ 0 ” is not required to earn the point. The second point was earned in line 2 on the left with x 1 identified as a candidate.3 AP® CALCULUS AB/CALCULUS BC 2017 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 4 (a) H′(0 )− = 1 4 (91 16−27 )− =H ( )0 =91 An equation for the tangent line is y =91 −16 . t The internal temperature of the potato at time t =3 minutes is approximately 43 91 −16 3 = …Sample: 3B. Score: 6. The response earned 6 points: 2 points in part (a), 2 points in part (b), 2 points in part (c), and no point in part (d). In part (a) the first point was earned with the statement of the property of definite integrals. 2 5.2019 AP Calculus BC Exam Free Response Question #2Polar question! polar area; average value of a function; dividing a region into two parts; a weird limit q...The Exam. AP Calculus BC Past Exam Questions. Free-Response Questions. Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions.Sample: 3B. Score: 6. The response earned 6 points: 2 points in part (a), 2 points in part (b), 2 points in part (c), and no point in part (d). In part (a) the first point was earned with the statement of the property of definite integrals. 2 5.If you're looking for help in AP Physics 1, check out a new course I've put together here I'm going to put together my own solutions for the 2019 AP Physics 1, AP Physics 2, AP Physics C, AP Calculus AB, AP Calculus BC, and AP Statistics Free Response questions here, after the questions are released. I'll be putting up YouTube videos explaining my solutions, but I'll link the actual pdf files ...the multiple-choice questions in this exam. for the free-response questions in this exam. increasing at a rate of 1.35 cubic feet per minute per minute. ∫0 g ( t ) dt cubic feet. 61.749 (or 61.748) cubic feet. time t = 6. &copy; 2018 The College Board. The position of the particle at time t = 2 is (1.461, 4.268 ) .Good morning, Quartz readers! Good morning, Quartz readers! A$AP Rocky awaits his verdict. The American rapper, whose real name is Rakim Meyers, was detained and charged with assau...May 10, 2014 ... Solution to the AP Calculus AB (and BC) Free-Response Question 1. A library of FRQ solutions from the past several years is available at ... AP® Calculus AB/BC 2021 Scoring Guidelines . Part A (AB or BC): Graphing calculator required Question 1 9 points . General Scoring Notes . Answers (numeric or algebraic) need not be simplified. Answers given as a decimal approximation should be correct to three places after the decimal point. Within each individual free-response question, at ... AP Exam Information. Enrolling in AP Calculus comes with the understanding that you will take the AP exam in May. The 2019 test will be given. . May 5, 2020. If you do not plan on taking the AP Exam, we must have a conversation about it first. My goal is for each of you to receive credit by passing the AP Exam. That means we strive for a five!!!AP® CALCULUS AB/CALCULUS BC 2019 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 1 (a) 5 Et d t 153.457690 0 To the nearest whole number, 153 fish enter the lake from midnight to 5 A.• Degree mode: A response that presents answers obtained by using a calculator in degree mode does not earn the first point it would have otherwise earned. The response is generally eligible for all subsequent points (unless no answer is possible in degree mode or the question is made simpler by using degree mode).The boxed answer 2 2 5 is correct, so the second point was earned. In part (c) the first point was earned with g x f x in line 2 on the left. The inclusion of “ 0 ” is not required to earn the point. The second point was earned in line 2 on the left with x 1 identified as a candidate.AP® Calculus AB Scoring Statistics 2019 Free-Response Questions. Question. Mean. Standard Deviation. Number of Possible Points. 3.70. 2.25.Mar 19, 2020 ... 2011 AP Calculus AB and AP Calculus BC Exam Free Response Question #2 Table problem! Topics: Approximate rate of change, average value, ...Give students approximately 3 minutes to answer the survey questions. 2018-19 AP Exam Instructions. 46 AP Calculus AB/BC Exams Then say: Close your booklet and put your answer sheet on your desk, faceup. Make sure you have your AP number label and an AP Exam label on page 1 of your answer sheet. 2019 RELEASED FREE RESPONSE SOLUTIONS – MR. CALCULUS. So. This is the slope of the line tangent to. 2. '(2). are differentiable so they are both continuous. 4. 4. scoring guidelines; 2019 AP exam administration; teacher resources; exam resources; exam practice; exam scoring information; exam preparation; course preparation; AP Chemistry Scoring Guidelines from the 2019 Exam AdminiL | YÍ_r d1 sP+©q ?)°í ³ c$ Created Date: 7/14/2019 2:00:01 PMOfficial AP Calculus BC 2019 Full Exam | AP Test with MCQ and Answers in PDF. by SAT GrandMaster on February 27, 2024. This is a PDF package of the official …May 11, 2022 ... 2022 AP Calculus BC Exam Free Response Question #2 Full playlist: ...

Back to Mr Calculus. MR. CALCULUS 2019 RELEASED FREE RESPONSE SOLUTIONS AB/BC 1. Gun shows mobile al

ap calc bc 2019 frq answers

AP® Calculus AB Scoring Statistics 2019 Free-Response Questions. Question. Mean. Standard Deviation. Number of Possible Points. 3.70. 2.25. Answers (numeric or algebraic) need not be simplified. Answers given as a decimal approximation should be correct to three places after the decimal point. Within each individual free-response question, at most one point is not earned for inappropriate rounding. ( ) 0 60 90 120 135 150 (seconds) 0 0.1 0.15 0.1 0.05 0 (gallons second) per. t ft AP Calculus BC 2020 Sample Free Response Question 1. A function f has derivatives of all orders for all real numbers x. A portion of the graph of f is shown above, along with the line tangent to the graph of f at x = 6. Selected derivatives of f are given in the table above. AP Calculus BC 2020 Sample Free Response Question 2. 2.2020 Exam SAMPLE Question 1 (Adapted from: 2019 AP ® Calculus BC Exam Questions) General Notes: The questions you will see on the 2020 AP Calculus Exam are similar to questions you might have seen on items used on past AP Calculus Exams. The practice item below is constructed from items from the 2019 AP Calculus BC Exam, with minor …AP® Calculus AB Scoring Statistics 2019 Free-Response Questions. Question. Mean. Standard Deviation. Number of Possible Points. 3.70. 2.25. AP ® CALCULUS AB FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS CALCULUS AB SECTION II, Part A Time—30 minutes . Number of questions—2 . A GRAPHING CALCULATOR IS REQUIRED FOR THESE QUESTIONS. 1. People enter a line for an escalator at a rate modeled by the function r given by ⎧ ⎪ t t. 3 7 ⎪⎪ 44 1 for 0 ££ t ⎪ ()(rt ()=⎨ 100 300− ) 300 ... BCS: Get the latest Barclays PLCShs American Deposit.Receipts Repr.4 Shs stock price and detailed information including BCS news, historical charts and realtime prices. Indices Com...scoring guidelines; 2019 AP exam administration; teacher resources; exam resources; exam practice; exam scoring information; exam preparation; course preparation; AP Chemistry Scoring Guidelines from the 2019 Exam AdminiL | YÍ_r d1 sP+©q ?)°í ³ c$ Created Date: 7/14/2019 2:00:01 PMDownload free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The ... 2019 RELEASED FREE RESPONSE SOLUTIONS – MR. CALCULUS. So. This is the slope of the line tangent to. 2. '(2). are differentiable so they are both continuous. 4. 4. Visit the College Board on the web: collegeboard.org. -5- GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. f2019 AP® CALCULUS BC FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS 5. Consider the family of functions f (x ) = 1 2 x − 2x + k , where k is a constant. (a) Find the value of k, for k > 0, such that the slope of the line tangent to the graph of f at x = 0 equals 6.From the same inquisitive mind that brought us the sandwich price calculator comes another elegant, eye-opening tool to determine the real cost of cocktails Punch in your poison an...AP Calculus BC 2020 Sample Free Response Question 1. A function f has derivatives of all orders for all real numbers x. A portion of the graph of f is shown above, along with the line tangent to the graph of f at x = 6. Selected derivatives of f are given in the table above. AP Calculus BC 2020 Sample Free Response Question 2. 2.CALCULUS BC FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS. The graphs of the polar curves r = 4 and r = 3 + 2 cos. p 5p. at q = and q = . 3 3. (a) Let R be the shaded region that is inside the graph of. q are shown in the figure above. The curves intersect. r = 4 and also outside the graph of r = 3 + 2 cos q , as shown in the figure above.Write your solution to each part in the space provided for that part. 6. Consider the curve given by the equation 6xy y. = 2 + . dy y. (a) Show that 2 . dx = y2 − 2x. (b) Find the coordinates of a point on the curve at which the line tangent to the curve is horizontal, or explain why no such point exists.Time—30 minutes. Number of questions—2. A GRAPHING CALCULATOR IS REQUIRED FOR THESE QUESTIONS. 1. A tank has a height of 10 feet. The area of the horizontal cross section of the tank at height h feet is given by the function A, where A h is measured in square feet. The function A is continuous and decreases as h. ()AP Calculus 2016 BC FRQ Solutions Louis A. Talman, Ph.D. Emeritus Professor of Mathematics Metropolitan State University of Denver May 10, 2016 1 Problem 1 1.1 Part a We estimate R0(2) as R0(2) ˘ R(3) R(1) 3 1 = 950 1190 2 = 120 liters/hour2: (1) 1.2 Part b To estimate the total amount of water removed from the tank during the time intervalThe boxed answer 2 2 5 is correct, so the second point was earned. In part (c) the first point was earned with g x f x in line 2 on the left. The inclusion of “ 0 ” is not required to earn the point. The second point was earned in line 2 on the left with x 1 identified as a candidate..

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